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  2. Combined DNA Index System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_DNA_Index_System

    The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) is the United States national DNA database created and maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.CODIS consists of three levels of information; Local DNA Index Systems (LDIS) where DNA profiles originate, State DNA Index Systems (SDIS) which allows for laboratories within states to share information, and the National DNA Index System (NDIS) which ...

  3. Rapid DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_DNA

    As of March 18 [3] 2016 one Rapid DNA instrument was approved by the FBI for submission of samples to NDIS/CODIS without manual review: the DNAScan manufactured by NetBio in Waltham, MA. Effective January 1, 2017, the DNAScan lost its approved status as CODIS-participating labs are required to include the 20 CODIS Core Loci.

  4. List of genetic codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_codes

    The translation table list below follows the numbering and designation by NCBI. [2] Four novel alternative genetic codes were discovered in bacterial genomes by Shulgina and Eddy using their codon assignment software Codetta, and validated by analysis of tRNA anticodons and identity elements; [ 3 ] these codes are not currently adopted at NCBI ...

  5. DNA database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_database

    A cold hit is of particular value in linking a specific person to a crime scene, but is of less evidential value than a DNA match made without the use of a DNA database. [1] Research shows that DNA databases of criminal offenders reduce crime rates. [2] [3]

  6. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    [2] [3] The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of genomic DNA. [4] In this context, the standard genetic code is referred to as translation table 1. [3] It can also be represented in a DNA codon table. The DNA codons in such tables occur on the sense DNA strand and are arranged in a 5 ′-to-3 ′ direction.

  7. Killing of JonBenét Ramsey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_JonBenét_Ramsey

    The DNA was submitted to the FBI's Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), a database containing more than 1.6 million DNA profiles, but the sample did not match any profile in the database. [49] In October 2016, a report said that new forensic analysis with more sensitive techniques revealed that the original DNA contained genetic markers from two ...

  8. How Post-Arrest DNA Swabs Threaten Innocent People's Privacy

    www.aol.com/news/post-arrest-dna-swabs-threaten...

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  9. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    Efforts to understand how proteins are encoded began after DNA's structure was discovered in 1953. The key discoverers, English biophysicist Francis Crick and American biologist James Watson, working together at the Cavendish Laboratory of the University of Cambridge, hypothesied that information flows from DNA and that there is a link between DNA and proteins. [2]