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  2. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    A form of government where the monarch is elected, a modern example being the King of Cambodia, who is chosen by the Royal Council of the Throne; Vatican City is also often considered a modern elective monarchy. Self-proclaimed monarchy: A form of government where the monarch claims a monarch title without a nexus to the previous monarch dynasty.

  3. Divine right of kings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_right_of_kings

    Probably the two most famous declarations of a right to revolution against tyranny in the English language are John Locke's Essay concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil-Government and Thomas Jefferson's formulation in the United States Declaration of Independence that "all men are created equal".

  4. Consent of the governed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consent_of_the_governed

    "Consent of the governed" is a phrase found in the 1776 United States Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson.. Using thinking similar to that of John Locke, the founders of the United States believed in a state built upon the consent of "free and equal" citizens; a state otherwise conceived would lack legitimacy and rational-legal authority.

  5. Theocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theocracy

    Theocracy is a form of autocracy [1] or oligarchy in which one or more deities are recognized as supreme ruling authorities, giving divine guidance to human intermediaries, with executive and legislative power, who manage the government's daily affairs. [2] [3]

  6. Popular sovereignty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_sovereignty

    Popular sovereignty is the principle that the leaders of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consenz [1] [a]}} . The American Revolution marked a departure in the concept of popular sovereignty as it had been discussed and employed in the European historical context.

  7. Relations between the Catholic Church and the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_between_the...

    The relations between the Catholic Church and the state have been constantly evolving with various forms of government, some of them controversial in retrospect. In its history, the Church has had to deal with various concepts and systems of governance, from the Roman Empire to the medieval divine right of kings, from nineteenth- and twentieth-century concepts of democracy and pluralism to the ...

  8. Constitution of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United...

    Two plans for structuring the federal government arose at the convention's outset: The Virginia Plan , also known as the Large State Plan or the Randolph Plan , proposed that the legislative department of the national government be composed of a Bicameral Congress, with both chambers elected with apportionment according to population.

  9. Two Treatises of Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Government

    Two Treatises of Government (full title: Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown. The Latter Is an Essay Concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government ) is a work of political philosophy published anonymously in 1689 ...