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  2. Aeolian landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_landform

    Aeolian landforms, or Eolian landforms, are produced by either the erosive or depositive action of wind. These features may be built up from sand or snow , [ 1 ] or eroded into rock, snow, or ice. Aeolian landforms are commonly observed in sandy deserts and on frozen lakes or sea ice and have been observed and studied around Earth and on other ...

  3. Stack (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(geology)

    A stack or sea stack is a geological landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column or columns of rock in the sea near a coast, formed by wave erosion. [1] Stacks are formed over time by wind and water, processes of coastal geomorphology. [2]

  4. Aeolian processes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_processes

    Wind erosion of soil at the foot of Chimborazo, Ecuador Rock carved by drifting sand below Fortification Rock in Arizona (Photo by Timothy H. O'Sullivan, USGS, 1871). Aeolian processes, also spelled eolian, [1] pertain to wind activity in the study of geology and weather and specifically to the wind's ability to shape the surface of the Earth (or other planets).

  5. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Table – Raised landform with a flat top; Tidal marsh – Marsh subject to tidal change in water; Tepui – Table-top mountain or mesa in the Guiana Highlands of South America; Volcanic plateau – Plateau produced by volcanic activity; Wave-cut platform – Narrow flat area created by erosion

  6. Ripple marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripple_marks

    These commonly form in fluvial and aeolian depositional environments, and are a signifier of the lower part of the Lower Flow Regime. Ripple cross-laminae forms when deposition takes place during migration of current or wave ripples. A series of cross-laminae are produced by superimposing migrating ripples.

  7. Natural arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch

    A natural arch, natural bridge, or (less commonly) rock arch is a natural landform where an arch has formed with an opening underneath. Natural arches commonly form where inland cliffs, coastal cliffs, fins or stacks are subject to erosion from the sea, rivers or weathering (subaerial processes).

  8. Fluting (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluting_(geology)

    It is formed by the weathering and erosion of the rock surface. Correspondingly, fluting is the erosional process by which flutes develop on the surface of well-jointed coarse-grained rock, such as granite or gneiss. The includes the formation of small-scale ridges and depressions by wave action. [1]

  9. Erosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion

    Erosion and changes in the form of river banks may be measured by inserting metal rods into the bank and marking the position of the bank surface along the rods at different times. [23] Thermal erosion is the result of melting and weakening permafrost due to moving water. [24] It can occur both along rivers and at the coast.