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  2. Alluvial fan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan

    An alluvial fan is an accumulation of sediments that ... Debris flow fans occur in all climates but are more common where the source rock is mudstone or matrix ...

  3. Tectonic influences on alluvial fans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_influences_on...

    An alluvial fan could have been deposited and formed outside of a mountain range, however, thrusting of the mountain belt could cause the alluvial fan to become broken up by the new mountain forming. Thus, the alluvial fan would be split with the fan on either side of the new mountain range development and could change the steepness of the fan. [1]

  4. Alluvium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium

    Alluvium (from Latin alluvius, from alluere 'to wash against') is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. [1] [2] [3] Alluvium is also sometimes called alluvial deposit.

  5. Conglomerate (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_(geology)

    The Crestone Conglomerate consists of poorly sorted fanglomerates that accumulated in prehistoric alluvial fans and related fluvial systems. Some of these rocks have hues of red and green. Conglomerate cliffs are found on the east coast of Scotland from Arbroath northwards along the coastlines of the former counties of Angus and Kincardineshire .

  6. Depositional environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depositional_environment

    Alluvial – Loose soil or sediment that is eroded and redeposited in a non-marine setting – type of Fluvial deposit. Caused by moving water in a fan shape (Alluvial Fan) and containing mostly impermeable and nonporous sediments well sorted. Aeolian – Processes due to wind activity. Often in deserts and coastal regions and well sorted ...

  7. Desert pavement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement

    A desert pavement, also called reg (in western Sahara), serir (in eastern Sahara), gibber (in Australia), or saï (in central Asia) [1] is a desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. They typically top alluvial fans. [2] Desert varnish collects on the exposed surface ...

  8. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    alluvial fan A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. alluvium Soil or sediments deposited by a river or other running water. amber Fossilized resin or tree sap that is appreciated for its vivid colour, usually reddish-orange to gold or yellow ...

  9. Debris flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debris_flow

    Debris flows are accelerated downhill by gravity and tend to follow steep mountain channels that debouche onto alluvial fans or floodplains. The front, or 'head' of a debris-flow surge often contains an abundance of coarse material such as boulders and logs that impart a great deal of friction.