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  2. Bus snooping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_snooping

    D – dirty bit, signifies that data in the cache is not the same as in memory; S – shared; Each cache line is in one of the following states: "dirty" (has been updated by local processor), "valid", "invalid" or "shared". A cache line contains a value, and it can be read or written. Writing on a cache line changes the value.

  3. Cache stampede - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_stampede

    Thus, cache stampede reduces the cache hit rate to zero and keeps the system continuously in congestion collapse as it attempts to regenerate the resource for as long as the load remains very heavy. To give a concrete example, assume the page in consideration takes 3 seconds to render and we have a traffic of 10 requests per second.

  4. System File Checker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_File_Checker

    Microsoft ships this utility with Windows 98, Windows 2000 and all subsequent versions of the Windows NT family of operating systems. In Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 10, System File Checker is integrated with Windows Resource Protection (WRP), which protects registry keys and folders as well as critical system files.

  5. Directory-based cache coherence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory-based_cache...

    The cache that accesses a memory block first is the root node. Each memory block has the root node information (HEAD) and Sharing counter field (SC). The SC field has the number of caches that share the block. Each cache entry has pointers to the next sharing caches known as L-CHD and R-CHD. A condition for this directory is that the binary ...

  6. Cache placement policies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_placement_policies

    Cache placement policies are policies that determine where a particular memory block can be placed when it goes into a CPU cache.A block of memory cannot necessarily be placed at an arbitrary location in the cache; it may be restricted to a particular cache line or a set of cache lines [1] by the cache's placement policy.

  7. Idle scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle_scan

    The first step in executing an idle scan is to find an appropriate zombie. It needs to assign IP ID packets incrementally on a global (rather than per-host it communicates with) basis. It should be idle (hence the scan name), as extraneous traffic will bump up its IP ID sequence, confusing the scan logic.

  8. From electronics to medications, here's a list of things you shouldn't leave in your car as freezing temperatures blast most of the U.S.

  9. Meltdown (security vulnerability) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security...

    Meltdown exploits a race condition, inherent in the design of many modern CPUs.This occurs between memory access and privilege checking during instruction processing. . Additionally, combined with a cache side-channel attack, this vulnerability allows a process to bypass the normal privilege checks that isolate the exploit process from accessing data belonging to the operating system and other ...