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  2. Condorcet winner criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_winner_criterion

    For example, the following vote count of preferences with three candidates {A, B, C}: A > B > C: 35; C > B > A: 34; B > C > A: 31; In this case, B is preferred to A by 65 votes to 35, and B is preferred to C by 66 to 34, so B is preferred to both A and C. B must then win according to the Condorcet criterion.

  3. Spoiler effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiler_effect

    A spoiler campaign in the United States is often one that cannot realistically win but can still determine the outcome by pulling support from a more competitive candidate. [41] The two major parties in the United States, the Republican Party and Democratic Party , have regularly won 98% of all state and federal seats. [ 42 ]

  4. Condorcet paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_paradox

    In social choice theory, Condorcet's voting paradox is a fundamental discovery by the Marquis de Condorcet that majority rule is inherently self-contradictory.The result implies that it is logically impossible for any voting system to guarantee that a winner will have support from a majority of voters: for example there can be rock-paper-scissors scenario where a majority of voters will prefer ...

  5. Spoils system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoils_system

    In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends (), and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party.

  6. Majority winner criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majority_winner_criterion

    Candidate B would win with a total of 80 × 9 + 20 × 10 = 720 + 200 = 920 rating points, versus 800 for candidate A. Because candidate A is rated higher than candidate B by a (substantial) majority of the voters, but B is declared winner, this voting system fails to satisfy the criterion due to using additional information about the voters ...

  7. New 'sex-based definitions' from the federal government set ...

    www.aol.com/news/sex-based-definitions-federal...

    WASHINGTON − The federal government released new guidelines regarding "sex-based definitions," Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced Wednesday. “This administration is bringing back ...

  8. Condorcet method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method

    Example Condorcet method voting ballot. Blank votes are equivalent to ranking that candidate last. A Condorcet method (English: / k ɒ n d ɔːr ˈ s eɪ /; French: [kɔ̃dɔʁsɛ]) is an election method that elects the candidate who wins a majority of the vote in every head-to-head election against each of the other candidates, whenever there is such a candidate.

  9. Government shutdown odds swing wildly on betting markets as ...

    www.aol.com/finance/government-shutdown-odds...

    Another prediction market, Kalshi, puts the odds of a government shutdown this year at 57%, up from 48.5% earlier Friday and just 33% on Thursday. There is no guarantee.