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Sociable Dudeney numbers and amicable Dudeney numbers are the powers of their respective roots. The number of iterations i {\displaystyle i} needed for F p , b i ( n ) {\displaystyle F_{p,b}^{i}(n)} to reach a fixed point is the Dudeney function's persistence of n {\displaystyle n} , and undefined if it never reaches a fixed point.
144 (one hundred [and] forty-four) is the natural number following 143 and preceding 145. It is coincidentally both the square of twelve (a dozen dozens , or one gross .) and the twelfth Fibonacci number , and the only nontrivial number in the sequence that is square.
Fourth powers are also formed by multiplying a number by its cube. Furthermore, they are squares of squares. Some people refer to n 4 as n tesseracted, hypercubed, zenzizenzic, biquadrate or supercubed instead of “to the power of 4”. The sequence of fourth powers of integers, known as biquadrates or tesseractic numbers, is:
triangular number is 15 (solve the Diophantine equation x 2 = y 3 + 16y + 16, where y is divisible by 4); square number is 1 (solve the Diophantine equation x 2 = y 3 + 4y, where y is even); generalized pentagonal number is 171535 (solve the Diophantine equation x 2 = y 3 + 144y + 144, where y is divisible by 12); tetrahedral number is 2925.
Triangular numbers are a type of figurate number, other examples being square numbers and cube numbers. The n th triangular number is the number of dots in the triangular arrangement with n dots on each side, and is equal to the sum of the n natural numbers from 1 to n. The sequence of triangular numbers, starting with the 0th triangular number, is
All square triangular numbers have the form , where is a convergent to the continued fraction expansion of , the square root of 2. [ 4 ] A. V. Sylwester gave a short proof that there are infinitely many square triangular numbers: If the n {\displaystyle n} th triangular number n ( n + 1 ) 2 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {n(n+1)}{2}}} is square, then ...
42 is a pronic number, [1] an abundant number [2] as well as a highly abundant number, [3] a practical number, [4] an admirable number, [5] and a Catalan number. [6]The 42-sided tetracontadigon is the largest such regular polygon that can only tile a vertex alongside other regular polygons, without tiling the plane.
The number of 2 × 2 squares in the grid is (n − 1) 2. These can be counted by counting all of the possible upper-left corners of 2 × 2 squares. The number of k × k squares (1 ≤ k ≤ n) in the grid is (n − k + 1) 2. These can be counted by counting all of the possible upper-left corners of k × k squares.