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  2. p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P53_upregulated_modulator...

    The p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) also known as Bcl-2-binding component 3 (BBC3), is a pro-apoptotic protein, member of the Bcl-2 protein family. [5] [6] In humans, the Bcl-2-binding component 3 protein is encoded by the BBC3 gene. [5] [6] The expression of PUMA is regulated by the tumor suppressor p53.

  3. Competitive inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_inhibition

    Most competitive inhibitors function by binding reversibly to the active site of the enzyme. [1] As a result, many sources state that this is the defining feature of competitive inhibitors. [ 7 ] This, however, is a misleading oversimplification , as there are many possible mechanisms by which an enzyme may bind either the inhibitor or the ...

  4. Histamine N-methyltransferase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histamine_N-methyltransferase

    Histamine N-methyltransferase is encoded by a single gene, called HNMT, which has been mapped to chromosome 2 in humans. [5]Three transcript variants have been identified for this gene in humans, which produce different protein isoforms [6] [5] due to alternative splicing, which allows a single gene to code for multiple proteins by including or excluding particular exons of a gene in the final ...

  5. Enzyme inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor

    Irreversible inhibitors covalently bind to an enzyme, and this type of inhibition can therefore not be readily reversed. [51] Irreversible inhibitors often contain reactive functional groups such as nitrogen mustards, aldehydes, haloalkanes, alkenes, Michael acceptors, phenyl sulfonates, or fluorophosphonates. [52]

  6. Amylin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylin

    15874 Ensembl ENSG00000121351 ENSMUSG00000041681 UniProt P10997 P12968 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000415 NM_001329201 NM_010491 RefSeq (protein) NP_000406 NP_001316130 NP_034621 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 21.35 – 21.38 Mb Chr 6: 142.24 – 142.25 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Amino acid sequence of amylin with disulfide bridge and cleavage sites of insulin degrading enzyme ...

  7. Metalloprotease inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalloprotease_inhibitor

    These inhibitors bind through two phosphonate oxygen atoms. Phosphonate inhibitors have been developed that exhibit selectivity for MMP-8 over other MMPs. Selective MMP-8 inhibitors could be useful in the treatment of acute liver disease and multiple sclerosis [15] Phosphinic MMP inhibitors have been reported to target MMP-11 and MMP-13.

  8. Inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inosine-5′-monophosphate...

    Inosine 5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a purine biosynthetic enzyme that catalyzes the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD +)-dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine monophosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step towards the de novo biosynthesis of guanine nucleotides from IMP.

  9. Contact inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_inhibition

    Untransformed human cells exhibit normal cellular behavior and mediate their growth and proliferation via interplay between environmental nutrients, growth factor signaling, and cell density. As cell density increases and the culture becomes confluent, they initiate cell cycle arrest and downregulate proliferation and mitogen signaling pathways ...