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These images were manually extracted from large images from the USGS National Map Urban Area Imagery collection for various urban areas around the US. This is a 21 class land use image dataset meant for research purposes. There are 100 images for each class. 2,100 Image chips of 256x256, 30 cm (1 foot) GSD Land cover classification 2010 [171]
A research proposal is a document proposing a research project, generally in the sciences or academia, and generally constitutes a request for sponsorship of that research. [1] Proposals are evaluated on the cost and potential impact of the proposed research, and on the soundness of the proposed plan for carrying it out. [ 2 ]
Shiny is a web framework for developing web applications (apps), originally in R and since 2022 in python. It is free and open source. [2] It was announced by Joe Cheng, CTO of Posit, formerly RStudio, in 2012. [3] One of the uses of Shiny has been in fast prototyping. [4] In 2022, a separate implementation Shiny for Python was announced. [5]
In computer science, garbage in, garbage out (GIGO) is the concept that flawed, biased or poor quality ("garbage") information or input produces a result or output of similar ("garbage") quality. The adage points to the need to improve data quality in, for example, programming. Rubbish in, rubbish out (RIRO) is an alternate wording. [1] [2] [3]
A strong research design yields valid answers to research questions while weak designs yield unreliable, imprecise or irrelevant answers. [1] Incorporated in the design of a research study will depend on the standpoint of the researcher over their beliefs in the nature of knowledge (see epistemology) and reality (see ontology), often shaped by ...
Design science research (DSR) is a research paradigm focusing on the development and validation of prescriptive knowledge in information science. Herbert Simon distinguished the natural sciences, concerned with explaining how things are, from design sciences which are concerned with how things ought to be, [1] that is, with devising artifacts to attain goals.
Methodologically, the learning sciences differs from other fields in educational research. It focuses on the study of learners, their localities, and their communities. The design-based research methodology is often used by learning scientists in their inquiries because this methodological framework considers the subject of study to be a complex system involving emergent properties that arise ...
A Boids example created in OpenGL Boids is an artificial life program, developed by Craig Reynolds in 1986, which simulates the flocking behaviour of birds , and related group motion. His paper on this topic was published in 1987 in the proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH conference. [ 1 ]