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  2. Affinity (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_(sociology)

    Affinity in terms of sociology, refers to "kinship of spirit", interest and other interpersonal commonalities. Affinity is characterized by high levels of intimacy and sharing, usually in close groups, also known as affinity groups. It differs from affinity in law and Catholic canon law which generally refer to the marriage relationship.

  3. Levels of adequacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levels_of_adequacy

    A linguistic theory that aims for explanatory adequacy is concerned with the internal structure of the device [i.e. grammar]; that is, it aims to provide a principled basis, independent of any particular language, for the selection of the descriptively adequate grammar of each language. [4]

  4. Thematic relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_relation

    For example, in the sentence "Susan ate an apple", Susan is the doer of the eating, so she is an agent; [1] an apple is the item that is eaten, so it is a patient.

  5. Psycholinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics

    Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the interrelation between linguistic factors and psychological aspects. [1] The discipline is mainly concerned with the mechanisms by which language is processed and represented in the mind and brain; that is, the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend, and produce language.

  6. Grammatical mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood

    Examples include discussing imaginary or hypothetical events and situations, expressing opinions or emotions, or making polite requests (the exact scope is language-specific). A subjunctive mood exists in English , though it is not an inflectional form of the verb but rather a clause type which uses the bare form of the verb also used in ...

  7. Grammaticalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticalization

    A well-known example of grammaticalization is that of the process in which the lexical cluster let us, for example in "let us eat", is reduced to let's as in "let's you and me fight". Here, the phrase has lost its lexical meaning of "allow us" and has become an auxiliary introducing a suggestion, the pronoun 'us' reduced first to a suffix and ...

  8. Affinity bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_bias

    Affinity bias, also known as the similarity bias, similar-to-me effect, and the mini-me syndrome, refers to an implicit cognitive bias where people are favorably ...

  9. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    Many modern theories of grammar are likely to acknowledge numerous further types of grammatical relations (e.g. complement, specifier, predicative, etc.). The role of grammatical relations in theories of grammar is greatest in dependency grammars, which tend to posit dozens of distinct