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Megonigal, who has studied how historically salt-free coastal forests react to saltwater exposures, wrote in an article for The Conversation that dry conditions in Southern California may allow ...
Environmental health is also a concern for fire officials considering the use of salt water for battling blazes. When salt water is dumped in large quantities on a fire, that salt has to go ...
As a response, a coastal barrier project was later built by the Orange County Water District to combat saltwater intrusion which remains prominent and troublesome to this day. Known as Water Factory 21, the District built in seven extraction wells located 2 miles away from the coast to intercept and send saltwater back into the sea. A series of ...
Saltwater soap, also called sailors' soap, is a potassium-based soap for use with seawater. Inexpensive common commercial soap will not lather or dissolve in seawater due to high levels of sodium chloride in the water. Similarly, common soap does not work as well as potassium-based soap in hard water where calcium replaces the sodium, making ...
New ship being prepared for launch, showing fresh anti-fouling paint Ship hull being cleaned of fouling in drydock. Anti-fouling paint is a specialized category of coatings applied as the outer (outboard) layer to the hull of a ship or boat, to slow the growth of and facilitate detachment of subaquatic organisms that attach to the hull and can affect a vessel's performance and durability.
The California coastal salt marshes are vital ecosystems. To best preserve and restore them, research on microbial communities and sediment has been conducted. In a research study [ 3 ] done by the Pacific Estuarine Ecosystem Indicators Research Consortium in 2006, they investigated the effects of environmental factors and pollutants on the ...
Most large reservoirs in California are located in the central and northern portions of the state, especially along the large and flood-prone rivers of the Central Valley. Eleven reservoirs have a storage capacity greater than or equal to 1,000,000 acre-feet (1.2 km 3 ); all of these except one are in or on drainages that feed into the Central ...
The water is full of salts, selenium, and fertilizers (mainly nitrates). [31] As it drains through the soil, the water leaches out ancient salt deposits that also raise the salinity. Evaporation in the desert heat further concentrates the salt. The transformation of the lake made it increasingly inhospitable to wildlife.