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  2. Ashkenazi Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews

    Laws were passed to integrate Jews into their host countries, forcing Ashkenazi Jews to adopt family names (they had formerly used patronymics). Newfound inclusion into public life led to cultural growth in the Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment, with its goal of integrating modern European values into Jewish life. [110]

  3. List of countries and territories where Arabic is an official ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    c. ^ The Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (an Israeli Basic Law which specifies the nature of the State of Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish People) states in No. 4 (B) that "The Arabic language has a special status in the state; Regulating the use of Arabic in state institutions or by them will be set in law ...

  4. Yiddish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish

    Yiddish, [a] historically Judeo-German, [11] [b] is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.It originated in 9th-century [12]: 2 Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with many elements taken from Hebrew (notably Mishnaic) and to some extent Aramaic.

  5. Judeo-Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Arabic

    Jewish use of Arabic in Arabia predates Islam. [2] There is evidence of a Jewish Arabic dialect, similar to general Arabic but including some Hebrew and Aramaic lexemes, called al-YahĊĞdiyya, predating Islam. Some of these Hebrew and Aramaic words may have passed into general usage, particularly in religion and culture, though this pre-Islamic ...

  6. Arab Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Jews

    Jews living in Arab-majority countries historically mostly used various Judeo-Arabic dialects as their primary community language, with Hebrew used for liturgical and cultural purposes (literature, philosophy, poetry, etc.). Many aspects of their culture (music, clothes, food, architecture of synagogues and houses, etc.) have commonality with ...

  7. Category:Ashkenazi Jewish culture by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ashkenazi_Jewish...

    Category: Ashkenazi Jewish culture by country. 5 languages. ... Ashkenazi Jewish culture in the United States (19 C, 17 P) Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Uruguay (5 P) V.

  8. Canaanite languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages

    Ashkenazi HebrewAshkenazi Jews, liturgical; Mishnaic HebrewJews, liturgical, rabbinical, any of the Hebrew dialects found in the Talmud. Medieval HebrewJews, liturgical, poetical, rabbinical, scientific, literary; lingua franca based on the Bible, Mishnah, and neologisms created by translators and commentators

  9. Mountain Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Jews

    Mountain Jews speak Judeo-Tat, also called Juhuri, a form of Persian; it belongs to the southwestern group of the Iranian division of the Indo-European languages. Judeo-Tat has Semitic (Hebrew/Aramaic/Arabic) elements on all linguistic levels. [53]