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  2. Kinetic energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy

    The adjective kinetic has its roots in the Greek word κίνησις kinesis, meaning "motion".The dichotomy between kinetic energy and potential energy can be traced back to Aristotle's concepts of actuality and potentiality.

  3. Specific energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_energy

    For ionising radiation, the gray is the SI unit of specific energy absorbed by matter known as absorbed dose, from which the SI unit the sievert is calculated for the stochastic health effect on tissues, known as dose equivalent.

  4. Rotational energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_energy

    The mechanical work required for or applied during rotation is the torque times the rotation angle. The instantaneous power of an angularly accelerating body is the torque times the angular velocity.

  5. Mechanical energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_energy

    Energy is a scalar quantity, and the mechanical energy of a system is the sum of the potential energy (which is measured by the position of the parts of the system) and the kinetic energy (which is also called the energy of motion): [1] [2]

  6. Specific orbital energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_orbital_energy

    When passing by a planet it means applying thrust when nearest to the planet. When gradually making an elliptic orbit smaller, it means applying thrust each time when near the periapsis. If a is in the direction of v : Δ ε = ∫ v d ( Δ v ) = ∫ v a d t {\displaystyle \Delta \varepsilon =\int v\,d(\Delta v)=\int v\,adt}

  7. Energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy

    Energy (from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia) 'activity') is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of heat and light.

  8. Circular orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_orbit

    The speed (or the magnitude of velocity) relative to the centre of mass is constant: [1]: 30 = = where: , is the gravitational constant, is the mass of both orbiting bodies (+), although in common practice, if the greater mass is significantly larger, the lesser mass is often neglected, with minimal change in the result.

  9. Gravitational energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_energy

    For two pairwise interacting point particles, the gravitational potential energy is the work that an outside agent must do in order to quasi-statically bring the masses together (which is therefore, exactly opposite the work done by the gravitational field on the masses): = = where is the displacement vector of the mass, is gravitational force acting on it and denotes scalar product.