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  2. Hypergeometric function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_function

    In the special case of λ, μ and ν real, with 0 ≤ λ,μ,ν < 1 then the s-maps are conformal maps of the upper half-plane H to triangles on the Riemann sphere, bounded by circular arcs. This mapping is a generalization of the Schwarz–Christoffel mapping to triangles with circular arcs. The singular points 0,1 and ∞ are sent to the ...

  3. Wallis product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_product

    Wallis derived this infinite product using interpolation, though his method is not regarded as rigorous. A modern derivation can be found by examining ∫ 0 π sin n ⁡ x d x {\displaystyle \int _{0}^{\pi }\sin ^{n}x\,dx} for even and odd values of n {\displaystyle n} , and noting that for large n {\displaystyle n} , increasing n ...

  4. John Wallis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wallis

    John Wallis (26 December 1650 – 14 March 1717), [7] MP for Wallingford 1690–1695, married Elizabeth Harris (d. 1693) on 1 February 1682, with issue: one son and two daughters Elizabeth Wallis (1658–1703 [ 8 ] ), married William Benson (1649–1691) of Towcester, died with no issue

  5. Spatial ETL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_ETL

    Spatial extract, transform, load (spatial ETL), also known as geospatial transformation and load (GTL), is a process for managing and manipulating geospatial data, for example map data. It is a type of extract, transform, load (ETL) process, with software tools and libraries specialised for geographical information.

  6. Similarity (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)

    In hyperbolic geometry (where Wallis's postulate is false) similar triangles are congruent. In the axiomatic treatment of Euclidean geometry given by George David Birkhoff (see Birkhoff's axioms ) the SAS similarity criterion given above was used to replace both Euclid's parallel postulate and the SAS axiom which enabled the dramatic shortening ...

  7. Transformation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_matrix

    In linear algebra, linear transformations can be represented by matrices.If is a linear transformation mapping to and is a column vector with entries, then there exists an matrix , called the transformation matrix of , [1] such that: = Note that has rows and columns, whereas the transformation is from to .

  8. Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson–Lindenstrauss_lemma

    The first, Fast Johnson Lindenstrauss Transform (FJLT), [11] was introduced by Ailon and Chazelle in 2006. This method allows the computation of the matrix vector product in just d log ⁡ d + k 2 + γ {\displaystyle d\log d+k^{2+\gamma }} for any constant γ > 0 {\displaystyle \gamma >0} .

  9. Arnold's cat map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold's_cat_map

    In Arnold's native Russian, the map is known as "okroshka (cold soup) from a cat" (Russian: окрошка из кошки), in reference to the map's mixing properties, and which forms a play on words. Arnold later wrote that he found the name "Arnold's Cat" by which the map is known in English and other languages to be "strange". [2]