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  2. Tannin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannin

    Although citrus fruits do not contain tannins, orange-colored juices often contain tannins from food colouring. Apple, grape and berry juices all contain high amounts of tannins. Sometimes tannins are even added to juices and ciders to create a more astringent feel to the taste. [61]

  3. Anthocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin

    Content of anthocyanins in the leaves of colorful plant foods such as purple corn, blueberries, or lingonberries, is about ten times higher than in the edible kernels or fruit. [41] [42] The color spectrum of grape berry leaves may be analysed to evaluate the amount of anthocyanins.

  4. Proanthocyanidin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proanthocyanidin

    Many other foods and beverages may also contain proanthocyanidins, but few attain the levels found in red grape seeds and skins, [6] with a notable exception being aronia, which has the highest recorded level of proanthocyanidins among fruits assessed to date (664 milligrams per 100 g).

  5. List of Acacia species used for tannin production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Acacia_species...

    Tannin Content of Various Acacia Species Bark: Dried Leaves: Seed Pods: Species: Tannins [%] Tannins [%] Tannins [%] Acacia albida 2-28% [1] 5-13% [1] Acacia cavenia: 32% [2] Acacia dealbata: 19.1% [3] Acacia decurrens: 37-40% [3] Acacia farnesiana: 23% [4] Acacia mearnsii: 25-35% [1] Acacia melanoxylon: 20% [2] Acacia nilotica: 18-23%* [1 ...

  6. List of phytochemicals in food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food

    Lentinan fruit body of shiitake (Lentinula edodes mycelium (LEM)) and other edible mushrooms. Fructan. Inulins diverse plants, e.g. topinambour, chicory. Lignin stones of fruits, vegetables (filaments of the garden bean), cereals. Pectins fruit skin (mainly apple and, quince), vegetables.

  7. Persimmon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persimmon

    The Japanese cultivar 'Hachiya' is widely grown. The fruit has a high tannin content, which makes the unripe fruit astringent and bitter. The tannin levels are reduced as the fruit matures. Persimmons like 'Hachiya' must be completely ripened before consumption. When ripe, this fruit consists of thick, pulpy jelly encased in a waxy thin-skinned ...

  8. Procyanidin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyanidin

    Apples contain on average per serving about eight times the amount of procyanidin found in wine, with some of the highest amounts found in the Red Delicious and Granny Smith varieties. [6] The seed testas of field beans contain procyanidins [7] that affect the digestibility in piglets [8] and could have an inhibitory activity on enzymes. [9]

  9. Phytochemical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytochemical

    Cucurbita fruits, including squash and pumpkin, typically have high content of the phytochemical pigments called carotenoids. Phytochemicals are chemical compounds produced by plants , generally to help them resist fungi, bacteria and plant virus infections, and also consumption by insects and other animals.