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In 2018, the launch services sector accounted for $5.5 billion out of a total $344.5 billion "global space economy". [ 4 ] : 9 It is responsible for the ordering, conversion or construction of the carrier rocket , assembly and stacking, payload integration, and ultimately conducting the launch itself.
The LSP acquires space launch services using the NASA Launch Services (NLS) II Contract. [6] Once a year, launch services contractors can be added to or offloaded from contract. [7] The following contractors are attached to the NLS II Contract. Blue Origin – New Glenn [8] Northrop Grumman – Antares, Minotaur-C, Pegasus XL [9]
Space launch market competition is the manifestation of market forces in the launch service provider business. [1] In particular it is the trend of competitive dynamics among payload transport capabilities at diverse prices having a greater influence on launch purchasing than the traditional political considerations of country of manufacture or the national entity using, regulating or ...
NASA has been directed to pursue commercial spaceflight options since at least 1984, with the Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984 and Launch Services Purchase Act of 1990. By the 2000s funding was authorized for the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program, followed by the Commercial Crew Development program.
The launch history of NASA's Launch Services Program (LSP) since the program formed in 1998 at Kennedy Space Center. The launch of NASA robotic missions occurred from a number of launch sites on a variety of rockets. After the list of launches are descriptions of select historic LSP missions.
[21] [22] The competition for CCDev 2 funding concluded in April 2011, [22] with Blue Origin receiving US$22 million to develop its biconic nose cone capsule concept, [23] SpaceX receiving US$75 million to develop a crewed version of their Dragon spacecraft and a human-rated Falcon 9 launch vehicle, [24] the Sierra Nevada Corporation receiving ...
Launch Services Alliance is a "back-up" launch service provider. It is a joint venture between the multinational aerospace company Arianespace and Japanese conglomerate Mitsubishi Heavy Industries; initially, the American aerospace firm Boeing Launch Services was involved as well. LSA was established during 2003. [1]
On 4 February 2005, both funding and final approval for the initiative were granted. [28] [29] Arianespace had offered launch services on the modified Soyuz ST-B to its clients. [30] [31] On 21 October 2011, Arianespace launched the first Soyuz rocket ever from outside former Soviet territory. The payload consisted of two Galileo navigation ...