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  2. Christian views on sin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_views_on_sin

    Accordingly Augustine includes two things in the definition of sin; one, pertaining to the substance of a human act, and which is the matter, so to speak, of sin, when he says, word, deed, or desire; the other, pertaining to the nature of evil, and which is the form, as it were, of sin, when he says, contrary to the eternal law.

  3. Pelagianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagianism

    Instead, Pelagius taught that the fear of death could be overcome by devout Christians, and that death could be a release from toil rather than a punishment. [41] Both Pelagius and Caelestius reasoned that it would be unreasonable for God to command the impossible, [ 37 ] [ 24 ] and therefore each human retained absolute freedom of action and ...

  4. Jewish views on sin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_views_on_sin

    The Hebrew Bible uses several words to describe sin. The standard noun for sin is ḥeṭ (verb: hata), meaning to "miss the mark" or "sin". [4] The word avon is often translated as "iniquity", i.e. a sin done out of moral failing. [5] The word pesha, or "trespass", means a sin done out of rebelliousness. [6]

  5. Annihilationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilationism

    Christian writers from Tertullian to Luther have held to traditional notions of Hell. However, the annihilationist position is not without some historical precedent. Early forms of annihilationism or conditional immortality are claimed to be found in the writings of Ignatius of Antioch [10] [20] (d. 108/140), Justin Martyr [21] [22] (d. 165), and Irenaeus [10] [23] (d. 202), among others.

  6. Religious responses to the problem of evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_responses_to_the...

    Genesis 4:1-8 and the first murder suggest much suffering is the result of individual choices. Genesis 45 says God's redemptive power is stronger than suffering; therefore, suffering can be used to further good purposes. Luke 22:31–34 says resist the fear and despair that accompany suffering, instead remember/believe God has the power to help.

  7. Repentance in Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repentance_in_Christianity

    In the Hebrew Bible, the term repentance comes from the Hebrew word group that means "turn away from". [6]: 1007 David Lambert believes that "It is in the writings of rabbinic Judaism and early Christianity that it attains the status of a technical term, a basic item of an emerging religious lexicon".

  8. Ransom theory of atonement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransom_theory_of_atonement

    In Adventism, all of humankind is considered to have inherited sin and death as a result of Adam's sin in the Garden of Eden. In this view, God's divine law requires that only the sacrificial death of a perfect human can atone for Adamic sin. Faith in the ransom of Jesus Christ—the Last Adam—is regarded as the only way to atone for sin and ...

  9. Christian anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_anthropology

    Christian anthropology has implications for beliefs about death and the afterlife. The Christian church has traditionally taught that the soul of each individual separates from the body at death, to be reunited at the resurrection. This is closely related to the doctrine of the immortality of the soul.