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Aluminium sulfate is rarely, if ever, encountered as the anhydrous salt. It forms a number of different hydrates, of which the hexadecahydrate Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·16H 2 O and octadecahydrate Al 2 (SO 4) 3 ·18H 2 O are the most common. The heptadecahydrate, whose formula can be written as [Al(H 2 O) 6] 2 (SO 4) 3 ·5H 2 O, occurs naturally as the ...
It is commonly encountered as the dodecahydrate, KAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O. It crystallizes in an octahedral structure in neutral solution and cubic structure in an alkali solution with space group Pa 3 and lattice parameter of 12.18 Å. [4] The compound is the most important member of the generic class of compounds called alums, and is often ...
Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names ... Aluminium oxide – Al 2 O 3 [15 ... [18] Aluminium hydroxide – Al(OH) 3 [19] [20 ...
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
The only stable chalcogenides under normal conditions are aluminium sulfide (Al 2 S 3), selenide (Al 2 Se 3), and telluride (Al 2 Te 3). All three are prepared by direct reaction of their elements at about 1,000 °C (1,832 °F) and quickly hydrolyse completely in water to yield aluminium hydroxide and the respective hydrogen chalcogenide .
2 ·12H 2 O. An alum (/ ˈ æ l ə m /) is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula X Al(SO 4) 2 ·12 H 2 O, such that X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium. [1] By itself, "alum" often refers to potassium alum, with the formula KAl(SO 4) 2 ·12 H 2 O.
Indium(III) sulfate (In 2 (SO 4) 3) is a sulfate salt of the metal indium.It is a sesquisulfate, meaning that the sulfate group occurs 1 1 / 2 times as much as the metal. It may be formed by the reaction of indium, its oxide, or its carbonate with sulfuric acid.
Ammonium aluminium sulfate, also known as ammonium alum or just alum (though there are many different substances also called "alum"), is a white crystalline double sulfate usually encountered as the dodecahydrate, formula (NH 4)Al(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O. It is used in small amounts in a variety of niche applications.