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  2. Orbit of Venus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_of_Venus

    Representation of Venus (yellow) and Earth (blue) circling around the Sun. Venus and its rotation in respect to its revolution. Venus has an orbit with a semi-major axis of 0.723 au (108,200,000 km; 67,200,000 mi), and an eccentricity of 0.007.

  3. Phases of Venus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phases_of_Venus

    The orbit of Venus is 224.7 Earth days (7.4 avg. Earth months [30.4 days]). The phases of Venus result from the planet's orbit around the Sun inside the Earth's orbit giving the telescopic observer a sequence of progressive lighting similar in appearance to the Moon's phases. It presents a full image when it is on the opposite side of the Sun.

  4. Transit of Venus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_of_Venus

    The orbit of Venus has an inclination of 3.39° relative to that of the Earth, and so passes under (or over) the Sun when viewed from the Earth. [1] A transit occurs when Venus reaches conjunction with the Sun whilst also passing through the Earth's orbital plane, and passes directly across the face of the Sun. [citation needed] [note 1 ...

  5. Axial precession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_precession

    Earth rotates (white arrows) once a day around its rotational axis (red); this axis itself rotates slowly (white circle), completing a rotation in approximately 26,000 years [1] In astronomy , axial precession is a gravity-induced, slow, and continuous change in the orientation of an astronomical body's rotational axis .

  6. Orbital period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_period

    The semi-major axis (a) and semi-minor axis (b) of an ellipse. According to Kepler's Third Law, the orbital period T of two point masses orbiting each other in a circular or elliptic orbit is: [1] = where: a is the orbit's semi-major axis; G is the gravitational constant,

  7. Planetary phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_phase

    The evolution of the apparent diameter and phases of Venus. A planetary phase is a certain portion of a planet's area that reflects sunlight as viewed from a given vantage point, as well as the period of time during which it occurs. The phase is determined by the phase angle, which is the angle between the planet, the Sun and the Earth.

  8. Kepler's laws of planetary motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_laws_of_planetary...

    The planetary orbit is not a circle with epicycles, but an ellipse. The Sun is not at the center but at a focal point of the elliptical orbit. Neither the linear speed nor the angular speed of the planet in the orbit is constant, but the area speed (closely linked historically with the concept of angular momentum) is constant.

  9. Diurnal motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnal_motion

    It is caused by Earth's rotation around its axis, so almost every star appears to follow a circular arc path, called the diurnal circle, [1] often depicted in star trail photography. The time for one complete rotation is 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.09 seconds – one sidereal day .