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General surgery is a specialty focused on the abdomen; the thyroid gland; diseases involving skin, breasts, and various soft tissues; trauma; peripheral vascular disease; hernias; and endoscopic procedures. Instruments can be classified in many ways, but, broadly speaking, there are five kinds of instruments. Cutting and dissecting instruments
to look inside the gastrointestinal tract, used mainly in surgery or by surgical consultants External cardioverter / Defibrillator: to correct arrhythmias of the heart [2] Gas cylinder: as a supply of oxygen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, etc. Gauze sponge: to absorb blood and other fluids as well as clean wounds: Glucose monitor
Hand surgery emerged as a specialty during World War II, and the tools used by early hand surgeons remain in common use today, and many are identified by the names of those who created them. [4] Individual tools have diverse history development. Below is a brief history of the inventors and tools created for five commonly used surgical tools.
Used in general surgery and orthopaedic surgery. No. 21: 4, 4 Graduated, 4 Long, 6: No. 22: 2, 4, 5, 6: A slightly larger version of the #20, with a curved cutting edge and a flat, unsharpened back edge. Used for skin incisions in both cardiac and thoracic surgery, and to cut the bronchus in lung resection surgery. No. 22A: 4, 4 Graduated, 4 ...
for posterior rhinoscopy (seeing the inner parts of the nose like the choanae) Bronchoscope: hollow tube to see within the respiratory tract without obstructing respiration: Oesophagoscope: hollow tube to see within the oesophagus: Laryngoscope: used in direct laryngoscopy; video link: Jobson Horne's probe with ring curette: to access or clean ...
Common handheld surgical retractors. A retractor is a surgical instrument used to separate the edges of a surgical incision/wound or to hold away certain organs and tissues (i.e. to provide tissue retraction) so that body parts underneath may be accessed during surgical operations.
Surgical staples are specialized staples used in surgery in place of sutures to close skin wounds or to resect and/or connect parts of an organ (e.g. bowels, stomach or lungs). The use of staples over sutures reduces the local inflammatory response, width of the wound, and time it takes to close a defect. [1]
Diagram of a dermatome. A dermatome is a surgical instrument for producing thin slices of skin from a donor area, for use in skin grafts. One of its main applications is for reconstituting skin areas damaged by third degree burns or trauma. Dermatomes can be operated either manually or electrically.