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  2. Sodium nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_nitrate

    A small amount of the nitrate added to meat as a preservative breaks down into nitrite, in addition to any nitrite that may also be added. The nitrite then reacts with protein-rich foods (such as meat) to produce carcinogenic NOCs (nitroso compounds). NOCs can be formed either when meat is cured or in the body as meat is digested. [20]

  3. Biological functions of nitric oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_functions_of...

    The nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway elevates nitric oxide through the sequential reduction of dietary nitrate derived from plant-based foods. [13] Nitrate-rich vegetables, in particular leafy greens, such as spinach and arugula , and beetroot , have been shown to increase cardioprotective levels of nitric oxide with a corresponding ...

  4. Not All Nitrates Are Bad for You—These 9 Foods Are ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/not-nitrates-bad-9-foods...

    Here's the difference between harmful and healthy nitrates in foods, plus their top benefits. Skip to main content. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800 ...

  5. Body fat percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fat_percentage

    In males, mean percentage body fat ranged from 23% at age 16–19 years to 31% at age 60–79 years. In females, mean percentage body fat ranged from 32% at age 8–11 years to 42% at age 60–79 years. But it is important to recognise that women need at least 9% more body fat than men to live a normal healthy life. [2]

  6. Nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate

    In the NO − 3 anion, the oxidation state of the central nitrogen atom is V (+5). This corresponds to the highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen. Nitrate is a potentially powerful oxidizer as evidenced by its explosive behaviour at high temperature when it is detonated in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3), or black powder, ignited by the shock wave of a primary explosive.

  7. Obesity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity

    Obesity is a medical condition, considered by multiple organizations to be a disease, [8] [9] [10] in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that it can potentially have negative effects on health.

  8. Diet (nutrition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)

    Changing a person's dietary intake, or "going on a diet", can change the energy balance, and increase or decrease the amount of fat stored by the body. [2] The terms "healthy diet" and "diet for weight management" ( dieting ) are often related, as the two promote healthy weight management.

  9. Nutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient

    Fats are needed for construction and maintenance of cell membranes, to maintain a stable body temperature, and to sustain the health of skin and hair. Because the body does not manufacture certain fatty acids (termed essential fatty acids), they must be obtained through one's diet. Ethanol is not an essential nutrient, but it does provide calories.