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  2. Target price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_price

    Target price may mean: A stock valuation at which a trader is willing to buy or sell a stock Target pricing – the price at which a seller projects that a buyer will buy a product

  3. Exchange value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_value

    a value, represented by the socially necessary labour time to produce it (Note: the first link is to a non-Marxian definition of value); a use value (or utility); an exchange value, which is the proportion at which a commodity can be exchanged for other entities; a price (an actual selling price, or an imputed ideal price).

  4. Value-based pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-based_pricing

    Price fences are criteria which customers must meet if they are to qualify for a lower price [16] e.g. fencing price buyers from convenience buyers by offering a lower price to shoppers who use coupons found in local newspapers. A convenience buyer only goes to a store and purchase the product they want to get in full price.

  5. Value, Price and Profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value,_Price_and_Profit

    In this regard Marx distinguishes value as the natural price of a commodity through the labour power invested in it, which forms an upper limit to wages, and the rate of profit as the ratio between the surplus value left to the capitalist after paying the wage, and the wage itself, thus excluding investments in capital prior to production, and ...

  6. Social exchange theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_exchange_theory

    The different exchange types help dictate the target of felt emotions and influences an individual's attachment. Affective attachment occurs when a social unit (partner or group) is the target of positive feelings from exchange; affective detachment (alienation) occurs when a social unit is the target of negative feelings from failure to ...

  7. Commodity (Marxism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_(Marxism)

    The transformation of a labor-product into a commodity (its "marketing") is in reality not a simple process, but has many technical and social preconditions. These often include the following ten (10) main ones: The existence of a reliable supply of a product, or at least a surplus or surplus product.

  8. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    In economics, a price mechanism refers to the way in which price determines the allocation of resources and influences the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded of goods and services. The price mechanism, part of a market system , functions in various ways to match up buyers and sellers: as an incentive, a signal, and a rationing system ...

  9. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, [1]: 14 drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge.