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Prominent examples for namespaces include file systems, which assign names to files. [1] Some programming languages organize their variables and subroutines in namespaces. [2] [3] [4] Computer networks and distributed systems assign names to resources, such as computers, printers, websites, and remote files.
C# (/ ˌ s iː ˈ ʃ ɑːr p / see SHARP) [b] is a general-purpose high-level programming language supporting multiple paradigms.C# encompasses static typing, [16]: 4 strong typing, lexically scoped, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, [16]: 22 object-oriented (class-based), and component-oriented programming disciplines.
Comparison of programming languages; General comparison; Assignment; Basic syntax; Basic instructions; Comments; Control flow Foreach loops; While loops; For loops
import sugar let variable = collect (newSeq): for item in @[-9, 1, 42, 0,-1, 9]: item + 1 assert variable == @[-8, 2, 43, 1, 0, 10] The comprehension is implemented as a macro that is expanded at compile time, you can see the expanded code using the expandMacro compiler option:
In some languages, notably those influenced by Modula-3 (including Python and Go), modules are objects, and scope resolution within modules is a special case of usual object member access, so the usual method operator . is used for scope resolution.
void Increment (ref int x, int dx = 1) {x += dx;} int x = 0; Increment (ref x); // dx takes the default value of 1 Increment (ref x, 2); // dx takes the value 2 In addition, to complement optional parameters, it is possible to explicitly specify parameter names in method calls, allowing to selectively pass any given subset of optional ...
Depending on the language, functions, variables, class members, macros and so on may be indexed. These tags allow definitions to be quickly and easily located by a text editor , a code search engine, or other utility.
Generally, var, var, or var is how variable names or other non-literal values to be interpreted by the reader are represented. The rest is literal code. Guillemets (« and ») enclose optional sections.