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A comparison of Sanskrit and Eastern Arabic numerals. Devanagari digits shapes may vary depending on geographical area or epoch. Some of the variants are also seen in older Sanskrit literature. [2] [3]
The values for vowels are as follows: a = 1; i = 100; u = 10000; ṛ = 1000000 and so on. Aryabhata used this number system for representing both small and large numbers in his mathematical and astronomical calculations. This system can even be used to represent fractions and mixed fractions.
[1] [2] [3] A kind of rebus system, bhūtasaṃkhyā has also been called the "concrete number notation". [4] For example, the number "two" was associated with the word "eye" as every human being has two eyes. Thus every Sanskrit word having the meaning "eye" was used to denote "two".
Numeral or number prefixes are prefixes derived from numerals or ... (subgroups of arthropods with around 100 feet, or around 1 000 ... Sanskrit occupies a marginal ...
Because of this, Pingala is sometimes also credited with the first use of zero, as he used the Sanskrit word śūnya to explicitly refer to the number. [11] Pingala's binary representation increases towards the right, and not to the left as modern binary numbers usually do. [12] In Pingala's system, the numbers start from number one, and not zero.
The Hindu–Arabic system is designed for positional notation in a decimal system. In a more developed form, positional notation also uses a decimal marker (at first a mark over the ones digit but now more commonly a decimal point or a decimal comma which separates the ones place from the tenths place), and also a symbol for "these digits recur ad infinitum".
Sanskrit metres include those based on a fixed number of syllables per verse, and those based on fixed number of morae per verse. [257] The Vedic Sanskrit employs fifteen metres, of which seven are common, and the most frequent are three (8-, 11- and 12-syllable lines). [ 258 ]
Numbers from 100 up are more regular. There are numerals for 100, sau; ... For number 0, Modern Standard Hindi is more inclined towards śūnya (a Sanskrit tatsama) ...