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  2. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    In music theory, Roman numeral analysis is a type of harmonic analysis in which chords are represented by Roman numerals, which encode the chord's degree and harmonic function within a given musical key. Specific notation conventions vary: some theorists use uppercase numerals (e.g.

  3. Chord (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(music)

    Guitarist performing a C chord with G bass. In music, a chord is a group of three or more notes played simultaneously, typically consisting of a root note, a third, and a fifth. [a] Chords are the building blocks of harmony and form the harmonic foundation of a piece of music. They can be major, minor, diminished, augmented, or extended ...

  4. Chord notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_notation

    In this case, the chord is viewed as a C major seventh chord (CM 7) in which the third note is an augmented fifth from root (G ♯), rather than a perfect fifth from root (G). All chord names and symbols including altered fifths, i.e., augmented (♯ 5, +5, aug5) or diminished (♭ 5, o 5, dim5) fifths can be interpreted in a similar way.

  5. Major chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_chord

    In music theory, a major chord is a chord that has a root, a major third, and a perfect fifth. When a chord comprises only these three notes, it is called a major triad . For example, the major triad built on C, called a C major triad, has pitches C–E–G:

  6. Cadence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadence

    In Western musical theory, a cadence (from Latin cadentia 'a falling') is the end of a phrase in which the melody or harmony creates a sense of full or partial resolution, especially in music of the 16th century onwards. [2] A harmonic cadence is a progression of two or more chords that concludes a phrase, section, or piece of music. [3]

  7. Parallel and counter parallel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_and_counter_parallel

    The "counter parallel" or "contrast chord" is terminology used in German theory derived mainly from Hugo Riemann to refer to (US:) relative (German: parallel) diatonic functions and is abbreviated Tcp in major and tCp in minor (Tkp respectively tKp in Riemann's diction). The chord can be seen as the "tonic parallel reversed" and is in a major ...

  8. Music theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory

    Music theory is the study of theoretical frameworks for understanding the ... A chord, in music, ... Geographical origin is sometimes used to identify a music genre ...

  9. List of chords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chords

    Approach chord; Chord names and symbols (popular music) Chromatic mediant; Common chord (music) Diatonic function; Eleventh chord; Extended chord; Jazz chord; Lead sheet; List of musical intervals; List of pitch intervals; List of musical scales and modes; List of set classes; Ninth chord; Open chord; Passing chord; Primary triad; Quartal chord ...