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The human body is composed of elements including hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, calcium and phosphorus. These elements reside in trillions of cells and non-cellular components of the body. The adult male body is about 60% total body water content of some 42 litres (9.2 imp gal; 11 US gal).
An organ system is a biological system consisting of a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions. [1] Each organ has a specialized role in a organism body, and is made up of distinct tissues .
Structures. Muscles. See also. v. t. e. This article contains a list of organs in the human body. It is widely believed that there are 79 organs (this number goes up if you count each bone and muscle as an organ on their own, which is becoming a more common practice [1][2]); however, there is no universal standard definition of what constitutes ...
Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] In a multicellular organism, an organ is a collection of tissues joined in a structural unit to serve a common function. [ 1 ] In the hierarchy of life, an organ lies between tissue and an organ system. Tissues are formed from same type cells to act together in a function.
A sense is a biological system used by an organism for sensation, the process of gathering information about the surroundings through the detection of stimuli. Although, in some cultures, five human senses [ 1 ] were traditionally identified as such (namely sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing), many more are now recognized. [ 2 ]
The heart is a muscular organ found in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels. [ 1 ] Heart and blood vessels together make the circulatory system. [ 2 ] The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissue, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to the lungs. [ 3 ]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 September 2024. List of organ systems in the human body Part of a series of lists about Human anatomy General Features Regions Variations Movements Systems Structures Arteries Bones Eponymous Foramina Glands endocrine exocrine Lymphatic vessels Nerves Organs Systems Veins Muscles Abductors Adductors ...
Physiology (/ ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi /; from Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis) 'nature, origin' and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') [ 1 ] is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. [ 2 ][ 3 ] As a subdiscipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules ...