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  2. Screening (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screening_(medicine)

    Screening, in medicine, is a strategy used to look for as-yet-unrecognised conditions or risk markers. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] This testing can be applied to individuals or to a whole population without symptoms or signs of the disease being screened. Screening interventions are designed to identify conditions which could at some future point turn into ...

  3. Medical test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_test

    A medical test is a medical procedure performed to detect, diagnose, or monitor diseases, disease processes, susceptibility, or to determine a course of treatment. Medical tests such as, physical and visual exams, diagnostic imaging, genetic testing, chemical and cellular analysis, relating to clinical chemistry and molecular diagnostics, are typically performed in a medical setting.

  4. COVID-19 testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_testing

    In a diagnostic test, sensitivity is a measure of how well a test can identify true positives and specificity is a measure of how well a test can identify true negatives. For all testing, both diagnostic and screening, there is usually a trade-off between sensitivity and specificity, such that higher sensitivities will mean lower specificities ...

  5. Cancer screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_screening

    The objective of cancer screening is to detect cancer before symptoms appear, involving various methods such as blood tests, urine tests, DNA tests, and medical imaging. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The purpose of screening is early cancer detection, to make the cancer easier to treat and extending life expectancy. [ 3 ] In 2019, cancer was the second leading ...

  6. Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_ratios_in...

    Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing. In evidence-based medicine, likelihood ratios are used for assessing the value of performing a diagnostic test. They use the sensitivity and specificity of the test to determine whether a test result usefully changes the probability that a condition (such as a disease state) exists.

  7. Prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_testing

    Prenatal testing. To monitor maternal and fetal health and progression, as well as, detect fetal abnormalities during pregnancy. Prenatal testing is a tool that can be used to detect some birth defects at various stages prior to birth. Prenatal testing consists of prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, which are aspects of prenatal care ...

  8. Gestational diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_diabetes

    One method is a stepwise approach where a suspicious result on a screening test is followed by diagnostic test. Alternatively, a more involved diagnostic test can be used directly at the first prenatal visit for a woman with a high-risk pregnancy. (for example in those with polycystic ovarian syndrome or acanthosis nigricans). [32]

  9. Genetic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_testing

    As of 2015 it is the most sensitive and specific screening test for Down syndrome. [13] Newborn heel-prick blood sample collection Newborn screening – used just after birth to identify genetic disorders that can be treated early in life. A blood sample is collected with a heel prick from the newborn 24–48 hours after birth and sent to the ...

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