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  2. Pain ladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_ladder

    Pain ladder. "Pain ladder", or analgesic ladder, was created by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a guideline for the use of drugs in the management of pain. Originally published in 1986 for the management of cancer pain, it is now widely used by medical professionals for the management of all types of pain.

  3. Pain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_management

    Pain management is an aspect of medicine and health care involving relief of pain (pain relief, analgesia, pain control) in various dimensions, from acute and simple to chronic and challenging. Most physicians and other health professionals provide some pain control in the normal course of their practice, and for the more complex instances of ...

  4. Pain management in children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_management_in_children

    Pain can cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, putting stress on the heart. Pain also increases the release of anti-inflammatory steroids that reduce the ability to fight infection, increase the metabolic rate and affect healing. Another harmful outcome of acute pain is an increase in sympathetic effects such as the inability to ...

  5. Patient-controlled analgesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient-controlled_analgesia

    Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA[ 1 ]) is any method of allowing a person in pain to administer their own pain relief. [ 2 ] The infusion is programmable by the prescriber. If it is programmed and functioning as intended, the machine is unlikely to deliver an overdose of medication. [ 3 ] Providers must always observe the first administration ...

  6. International Association for the Study of Pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association...

    The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) is an international learned society promoting research, education, and policies for the understanding, prevention, and treatment of pain. [1] IASP was founded in 1973 under the leadership of John J. Bonica. [2] Its secretariat, formerly based in Seattle, Washington, is now located in ...

  7. Low back pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_back_pain

    Management of low back pain depends on which of the three general categories is the cause: mechanical problems, non-mechanical problems, or referred pain. [59] For acute pain that is causing only mild to moderate problems, the goals are to restore normal function, return the individual to work, and minimize pain.

  8. Opioid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid

    For immediate relief of moderate to severe acute pain, opioids are frequently the treatment of choice due to their rapid onset, efficacy and reduced risk of dependence. However, a new report showed a clear risk of prolonged opioid use when opioid analgesics are initiated for an acute pain management following surgery or trauma. [30]

  9. Oxycodone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxycodone

    A 2006 review found that controlled-release oxycodone is comparable to immediate-release oxycodone, morphine, and hydromorphone in management of moderate to severe cancer pain, with fewer side effects than morphine. The author concluded that the controlled-release form is a valid alternative to morphine and a first-line treatment for cancer ...

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