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This is a complete list of clinically approved prescription antidepressants throughout the world, as well as clinically approved prescription drugs used to augment antidepressants or mood stabilizers, by pharmacological and/or structural classification. Chemical/generic names are listed first, with brand names in parentheses.
This is a list of psychiatric medications used by psychiatrists and other physicians to treat mental illness or distress. The list is ordered alphabetically according to the condition or conditions, then by the generic name of each medication. The list is not exhaustive and not all drugs are used regularly in all countries.
Research on the effectiveness of antidepressants is generally done on people who have severe symptoms, [23] a population that exhibits much weaker placebo responses, [24] meaning that the results may not be extrapolated to the general population that has not (or has not yet) been diagnosed with anxiety or depression. [20]
Depression is often highly comorbid with other diseases, e.g. cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, [13] stroke), [14] diabetes, [15] cancer, [16] Depressed subjects are prone to smoking, [17] substance abuse, [18] eating disorders, obesity, high blood pressure, pathological gambling and internet addiction, [19] and on average have a ...
Key symptoms include excessive anxiety about multiple events and issues, and difficulty controlling worrisome thoughts, that persists for at least 6 months. Antidepressants provide a modest-to-moderate reduction in anxiety in GAD, [25] and are superior to placebo in treating GAD. The efficacy of different antidepressants is similar.
In contrast, stimulants, or "uppers", increase mental alertness, making stimulants the opposite drug class from depressants. Antidepressants are defined by their effect on mood, not on general brain activity, so they form an orthogonal category of drugs. Depressants are closely related to sedatives as a category of drugs, with significant ...
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Based on the monoamine hypothesis of depression, which asserts that decreased concentrations of monoamine neurotransmitters leads to depressive symptoms, the following relations were determined: "Norepinephrine may be related to alertness and energy as well as anxiety, attention, and interest in life; [lack of] serotonin to anxiety, obsessions ...