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Music Cipher Wheel from anonymous 18th-century manuscript, Port-Lesney, France. Because Öttingen-Wallerstein's cipher uses relative scale degrees, rather than fixed note names, it is effectively a polyalphabetic cipher. The same enciphered message could be transposed to a different musical key––with different note names––and still ...
Olivier Messiaen developed his own full cipher, involving pitches and note lengths, for his organ work Méditations sur le mystère de la Sainte Trinité (1969). [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Dmitri Shostakovich used the German scheme for his personal motto D-Es-C-H ( D, E-flat, C, B-natural ), representing D.SCH , which appears in many of his works.
Chromatic scale drawn as a circle The diatonic scale notes (above) and the non-scale chromatic notes (below) [2] The twelve notes of the octave—all the black and white keys in one octave on the piano—form the chromatic scale. The tones of the chromatic scale (unlike those of the major or minor scale) are all the same distance apart, one ...
List of musical scales and modes Name Image Sound Degrees Intervals Integer notation # of pitch classes Lower tetrachord Upper tetrachord Use of key signature usual or unusual 15 equal temperament: 15-tet scale on C. Play ⓘ — — — 15 — — — 16 equal temperament: 16-tet scale on C. Play ⓘ — — — 16 — — 17 equal temperament ...
The diatonic scale notes (above) and the non-scale chromatic notes (below) [13] Medieval theorists defined scales in terms of the Greek tetrachords. The gamut was the series of pitches from which all the Medieval "scales" (or modes , strictly) notionally derive, and it may be thought of as constructed in a certain way from diatonic tetrachords.
"Two types of chromatic scale have been suggested, the harmonic and the melodic." "The harmonic chromatic scale is the same whether rising or falling and includes all the notes in the major, harmonic minor or melodic minor scales plus flattened second and sharpened fourth degrees. This leads to a single fifth, single tonic key-note, single ...
A tone cluster is a musical chord comprising at least three adjacent tones in a scale. Prototypical tone clusters are based on the chromatic scale and are separated by semitones. For instance, three adjacent piano keys (such as C, C ♯, and D) struck simultaneously produce a tone cluster.
Bill first appears physically in "Dreamscapers". However, many references to him are hidden throughout the backgrounds of the episodes and within the opening of the series. He is also a prominent character in the Gravity Falls book, Gravity Falls: Journal 3. A novel centering on Bill Cipher, titled The Book of Bill, [1] was released on July 23 ...