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  2. Xylitol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylitol

    Xylitol is used as a sugar substitute in such manufactured products as drugs, dietary supplements, confections, toothpaste, and chewing gum, but is not a common household sweetener. [ 5 ] [ 7 ] [ 15 ] Xylitol has negligible effects on blood sugar because its assimilation and metabolism are independent of insulin . [ 15 ]

  3. Sweetness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetness

    Sucrose (table sugar) is the prototypical example of a sweet substance. Sucrose in solution has a sweetness perception rating of 1, and other substances are rated relative to this. [ 13 ] For example, another sugar, fructose , is somewhat sweeter, being rated at 1.7 times the sweetness of sucrose. [ 13 ]

  4. Sugar alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_alcohol

    Sugar alcohols can be, and often are, produced from renewable resources.Particular feedstocks are starch, cellulose and hemicellulose; the main conversion technologies use H 2 as the reagent: hydrogenolysis, i.e. the cleavage of C−O single bonds, converting polymers to smaller molecules, and hydrogenation of C=O double bonds, converting sugars to sugar alcohols.

  5. Sugar substitute xylitol linked to higher risk of heart ...

    www.aol.com/sugar-substitute-xylitol-linked...

    Xyltol is a sugar alcohol added to many products, ranging from sugar-free candy and gum to toothpaste. Researchers say high levels of circulating xylitol are associated with an elevated three-year ...

  6. Common sugar substitute linked to increased risk of heart ...

    www.aol.com/news/xylitol-linked-increased-heart...

    The safety of sugar substitutes is once again being called into question. Xylitol is associated with an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, according to new Cleveland Clinic research.

  7. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    [7] Oleomargarine – Olive oil – used in cooking – cosmetics – soaps and as a fuel for traditional oil lamps; Orange GGN – color (orange) Orange oil – like lemon oil – cold pressed rather than distilled. Consists of 90% d-Limonene. Used as a fragrance, in cleaning products and in flavoring foods. [8] Orcein – color (red) Orchil ...

  8. The 7 Best No-Added-Sugar Snacks for Better Blood Sugar ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/7-best-no-added-sugar-140000511.html

    That’s where the conversation about added sugar comes in. Sweet snacks are one of the top sources of added sugars in the U.S. diet, and too much of the sweet stuff can contribute to weight gain ...

  9. Sorbitol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbitol

    Sorbitol (/ ˈ s ɔː (r) b ɪ t ɒ l /), less commonly known as glucitol (/ ˈ ɡ l uː s ɪ t ɒ l /), is a sugar alcohol with a sweet taste which the human body metabolizes slowly. It can be obtained by reduction of glucose, which changes the converted aldehyde group (−CHO) to a primary alcohol group (−CH 2 OH).