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  2. Square–cube law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarecube_law

    The squarecube law was first mentioned in Two New Sciences (1638). The squarecube law (or cubesquare law) is a mathematical principle, applied in a variety of scientific fields, which describes the relationship between the volume and the surface area as a shape's size increases or decreases.

  3. List of conversion factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conversion_factors

    ≡ 1 ch × 10 ch = 4840 sq yd: ≡ 4 046.856 4224 m 2: acre (US survey) ac ≡ 10 sq ch = 4840 sq yd, also 43 560 sq ft: ≈ 4 046.873 m 2 [17] are: a ≡ 100 m 2: ≡ 100 m 2: barn: b ≡ 10 −28 m 2: ≡ 10 −28 m 2: barony: ≡ 4000 ac ≡ 1.618 742 568 96 × 10 7 m 2: board: bd ≡ 1 in × 1 ft: ≡ 7.741 92 × 10 −3 m 2: boiler ...

  4. Area formulas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    The formula for the surface area of a sphere is more difficult to derive: because a sphere has nonzero Gaussian curvature, it cannot be flattened out. The formula for the surface area of a sphere was first obtained by Archimedes in his work On the Sphere and Cylinder. The formula is: [6] A = 4πr 2 (sphere), where r is the radius of the sphere.

  5. Specific volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_volume

    Specific volume is inversely proportional to density. If the density of a substance doubles, its specific volume, as expressed in the same base units, is cut in half. If the density drops to 1/10 its former value, the specific volume, as expressed in the same base units, increases by a factor of 10.

  6. Surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area

    A sphere of radius r has surface area 4πr 2.. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. [1] The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with ...

  7. Drag equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_equation

    Airships and bodies of revolution use the volumetric coefficient of drag, in which the reference area is the square of the cube root of the airship's volume. Sometimes different reference areas are given for the same object in which case a drag coefficient corresponding to each of these different areas must be given.

  8. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    square meter (m 2) amplitude: meter: atomic mass number: unitless acceleration: meter per second squared (m/s 2) magnetic flux density also called the magnetic field density or magnetic induction tesla (T), or equivalently, weber per square meter (Wb/m 2) capacitance: farad (F) heat capacity

  9. Cubic foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_foot

    The IEEE symbol for the cubic foot per second is ft 3 /s. [1] The following other abbreviations are also sometimes used: ft 3 /sec; cu ft/s; cfs or CFS; cusec; second-feet; The flow or discharge of rivers, i.e., the volume of water passing a location per unit of time, is commonly expressed in units of cubic feet per second or cubic metres per second.