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  2. Counter (digital) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_(digital)

    A decade counter is a binary counter designed to count to 1001 (decimal 9). An ordinary four-stage counter can be easily modified to a decade counter by adding a NAND gate as in the schematic to the right. Notice that FF2 and FF4 provide the inputs to the NAND gate. The NAND gate outputs are connected to the CLR input of each of the FFs.". [1 ...

  3. Prescaler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prescaler

    A prescaler is an electronic counting circuit used to reduce a high frequency electrical signal to a lower frequency by integer division.The prescaler takes the basic timer clock frequency (which may be the CPU clock frequency or may be some higher or lower frequency) and divides it by some value before feeding it to the timer, according to how the prescaler register(s) are configured.

  4. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    This table illustrates an example of decimal value of 149 and the location of LSb. In this particular example, the position of unit value (decimal 1 or 0) is located in bit position 0 (n = 0). MSb stands for most significant bit , while LSb stands for least significant bit .

  5. Frequency divider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_divider

    An animation of a frequency divider implemented with D flip-flops, counting from 0 to 7 in binary. For power-of-2 integer division, a simple binary counter can be used, clocked by the input signal. The least-significant output bit alternates at 1/2 the rate of the input clock, the next bit at 1/4 the rate, the third bit at 1/8 the rate, etc.

  6. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    In the binary system, each bit represents an increasing power of 2, with the rightmost bit representing 2 0, the next representing 2 1, then 2 2, and so on. The value of a binary number is the sum of the powers of 2 represented by each "1" bit. For example, the binary number 100101 is converted to decimal form as follows:

  7. Counter machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter_machine

    The other holds an integer whose prime factorization is 2 a 3 b 5 c 7 d. The exponents a, b, c, and d can be thought of as four virtual counters that are being packed (via Gödel numbering) into a single real counter. If the real counter is set to zero then incremented once, that is equivalent to setting all the virtual counters to zero.

  8. Potential method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_method

    Consider a counter represented as a binary number and supporting the following operations: Initialize: create a counter with value 0. Inc: add 1 to the counter. Read: return the current counter value. For this example, we are not using the transdichotomous machine model, but instead require one unit of time per bit operation in the increment ...

  9. Binary decision diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_decision_diagram

    The left figure below shows a binary decision tree (the reduction rules are not applied), and a truth table, each representing the function (,,).In the tree on the left, the value of the function can be determined for a given variable assignment by following a path down the graph to a terminal.