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  2. Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace–Runge–Lenz_vector

    The three components L i of the angular momentum vector L have the Poisson brackets [1] {,} = =, where i =1,2,3 and ε ijs is the fully antisymmetric tensor, i.e., the Levi-Civita symbol; the summation index s is used here to avoid confusion with the force parameter k defined above.

  3. Vector (mathematics and physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(mathematics_and...

    In the natural sciences, a vector quantity (also known as a vector physical quantity, physical vector, or simply vector) is a vector-valued physical quantity. [9] [10] It is typically formulated as the product of a unit of measurement and a vector numerical value (), often a Euclidean vector with magnitude and direction.

  4. Poynting vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poynting_vector

    The SI unit of the Poynting vector is the watt per square metre (W/m 2); kg/s 3 in base SI units. It is named after its discoverer John Henry Poynting who first derived it in 1884. [1]: 132 Nikolay Umov is also credited with formulating the concept. [2]

  5. Vector notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_notation

    In green, the point with radial coordinate 3 and angular coordinate 60 degrees, or (3,60°). In blue, the point (4,210°). The two polar coordinates of a point in a plane may be considered as a two dimensional vector. Such a vector consists of a magnitude (or length) and a direction (or angle).

  6. Euclidean vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_vector

    By referring collectively to e 1, e 2, e 3 as the e basis and to n 1, n 2, n 3 as the n basis, the matrix containing all the c jk is known as the "transformation matrix from e to n", or the "rotation matrix from e to n" (because it can be imagined as the "rotation" of a vector from one basis to another), or the "direction cosine matrix from e ...

  7. Vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector

    Vector (molecular biology), a DNA molecule used as a vehicle to artificially carry foreign genetic material into another cell Cloning vector, a small piece of DNA into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted for cloning purposes

  8. Burgers vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgers_vector

    Burgers vector in an edge dislocation (left) and in a screw dislocation (right). The edge dislocation can be imagined as the introduction of a half plane (gray boxes) that does not fit the crystal symmetry.

  9. Row and column vectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_vectors

    In linear algebra, a column vector with ⁠ ⁠ elements is an matrix [1] consisting of a single column of ⁠ ⁠ entries, for example, = [].. Similarly, a row vector is a matrix for some ⁠ ⁠, consisting of a single row of ⁠ ⁠ entries, = […]. (Throughout this article, boldface is used for both row and column vectors.)