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  2. Solution of triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_of_triangles

    A triangle can be uniquely determined in this sense when given any of the following: [1] [2] Three sides (SSS) Two sides and the included angle (SAS, side-angle-side) Two sides and an angle not included between them (SSA), if the side length adjacent to the angle is shorter than the other side length. A side and the two angles adjacent to it (ASA)

  3. Law of cosines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_cosines

    Fig. 3 – Applications of the law of cosines: unknown side and unknown angle. Given triangle sides b and c and angle γ there are sometimes two solutions for a. The theorem is used in solution of triangles, i.e., to find (see Figure 3): the third side of a triangle if two sides and the angle between them is known: = + ⁡;

  4. Sum of angles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_angles_of_a_triangle

    An easy formula for these properties is that in any three points in any shape, there is a triangle formed. Triangle ABC (example) has 3 points, and therefore, three angles; angle A, angle B, and angle C. Angle A, B, and C will always, when put together, will form 360 degrees. So, ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 360°

  5. Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    The cosine rule may be used to give the angles A, B, and C but, to avoid ambiguities, the half angle formulae are preferred. Case 2: two sides and an included angle given (SAS). The cosine rule gives a and then we are back to Case 1. Case 3: two sides and an opposite angle given (SSA). The sine rule gives C and then we have Case 7. There are ...

  6. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    Triangles have many types based on the length of the sides and the angles. A triangle whose sides are all the same length is an equilateral triangle, [3] a triangle with two sides having the same length is an isosceles triangle, [4] [a] and a triangle with three different-length sides is a scalene triangle. [7]

  7. Spherical law of cosines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_law_of_cosines

    The quaternions q, r, and s are used to represent rotations with axes of rotation w′, u′, and v′, respectively, and angles of rotation 2a, 2b, and 2c, respectively. Because these are double angles, each of q, r, and s represents two applications of the rotation implied by an edge of the spherical triangle. From the definitions, it follows ...

  8. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    This is a triangle whose three angles are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 and respectively measure 30° (⁠ π / 6 ⁠), 60° (⁠ π / 3 ⁠), and 90° (⁠ π / 2 ⁠). The sides are in the ratio 1 : √ 3 : 2. The proof of this fact is clear using trigonometry. The geometric proof is: Draw an equilateral triangle ABC with side length 2 and with ...

  9. Acute and obtuse triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_and_obtuse_triangles

    The smallest-perimeter triangle with integer sides in arithmetic progression, and the smallest-perimeter integer-sided triangle with distinct sides, is obtuse: namely the one with sides (2, 3, 4). The only triangles with one angle being twice another and having integer sides in arithmetic progression are acute: namely, the (4,5,6) triangle and ...