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  2. Medical statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_statistics

    Medical statistics (also health statistics) deals with applications of statistics to medicine and the health sciences, including epidemiology, public health, forensic medicine, and clinical research. [1] Medical statistics has been a recognized branch of statistics in the United Kingdom for more than 40 years, but the term has not come into ...

  3. Hazard ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_ratio

    Hazard ratios do not reflect a time unit of the study. The difference between hazard-based and time-based measures is akin to the difference between the odds of winning a race and the margin of victory. [7] When a study reports one hazard ratio per time period, it is assumed that difference between groups was proportional.

  4. Sensitivity and specificity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_and_specificity

    In medicine and statistics, sensitivity and specificity mathematically describe the accuracy of a test that reports the presence or absence of a medical condition. If individuals who have the condition are considered "positive" and those who do not are considered "negative", then sensitivity is a measure of how well a test can identify true ...

  5. List of fields of application of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fields_of...

    Epidemiology is the study of factors affecting the health and illness of populations, and serves as the foundation and logic of interventions made in the interest of public health and preventive medicine. Forensic statistics is the application of probability models and statistical techniques to scientific evidence, such as DNA evidence, and the ...

  6. Biostatistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostatistics

    The research plan might include the research question, the hypothesis to be tested, the experimental design, data collection methods, data analysis perspectives and costs involved. It is essential to carry the study based on the three basic principles of experimental statistics: randomization, replication, and local control.

  7. Category:Medical statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medical_statistics

    Pages in category "Medical statistics" ... Clinical study design; Clinical trial; Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics; Cohen's h; Cohort effect; Companion diagnostic;

  8. Number needed to treat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_needed_to_treat

    A study which starts with all healthy participants is termed a prospective study, and is in contrast to a retrospective study, in which some participants already have the condition in question. Prospective studies produce much higher quality evidence, but are much more difficult and time-consuming to perform. [citation needed] In the table below:

  9. Incidence (epidemiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_(epidemiology)

    A second follow-up at the end of the study (t=10 years) finds 30 new cases. If you were to measure prevalence you would simply take the total number of cases (25 + 20 + 30 = 75) and divide by your sample population (225). So prevalence would be 75/225 = 0.33 or 33% (by the end of the study).