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Corticosteroids are steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or synthesized as drugs. They have various physiological and medical functions, such as regulating inflammation, metabolism, and immune response, but also have side effects and contraindications.
Cortisone is a naturally-occurring corticosteroid metabolite that is also used as a pharmaceutical prodrug. It is converted by the body into cortisol, which has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Learn about its properties, uses, risks and misconceptions.
Glucocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor and regulate glucose metabolism, inflammation, and immune function. They are used in medicine to treat various diseases, but also have side effects and interactions with other hormones.
Prednisolone is a corticosteroid drug that treats various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis. It can be taken by mouth, injected, or applied topically, and has various side effects depending on the dose and duration of use.
Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication that suppresses the immune system and decreases inflammation in various conditions. It is taken by mouth and has common side effects such as cataracts, bone loss, and high blood sugar. It is also used as an antitumor drug and to treat heart failure.
Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce adequate amounts of steroid hormones. It can be caused by various factors, such as autoimmune disease, infection, drugs, or tumors, and can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, low blood pressure, and organ failure.
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. It is used for various conditions, such as allergies, asthma, arthritis, cancer, and organ transplant rejection, but it has many side effects and contraindications.
Dexamethasone is a fluorinated glucocorticoid medication used to treat various inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, allergies, asthma, and other conditions. It has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects and can be given by mouth, injection, or topically.