Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Deontology is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules and principles, rather than based on the consequences of the action. Learn about different philosophies of deontology, such as Kantianism and divine command theory, and their contrast with consequentialism and virtue ethics.
Kantian ethics is a deontological theory based on the notion that rational agents should act according to a universal moral law, the categorical imperative. The article explains the four formulations of the categorical imperative, the distinction between perfect and imperfect duties, and the influence and criticisms of Kant's ethical thought.
Consequentialism is a teleological ethical theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their consequences. Learn about the different forms of consequentialism, such as utilitarianism and rule consequentialism, and how they differ from deontology and virtue ethics.
The categorical imperative is a central concept in Kant's deontological moral philosophy, which commands rational beings to act according to universal laws. Learn about its formulation, implications, and relation to pure practical reason, freedom, and autonomy.
Kantianism is the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher who developed a deontological theory of ethics based on rationality and the categorical imperative. Kant also influenced political philosophy, especially liberalism, through his views on universal law and humanity as an end in itself.
Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena and the principles that govern the moral evaluation of conduct, character, and institutions. It examines what people ought to do, what is right and wrong, and how to lead a good life. Learn about the main branches of ethics, such as normative, applied, and metaethics, and the influential theories within them.
W. D. Ross (1877-1971) was a leading figure in 20th-century analytic philosophy, ethics, and Aristotle scholarship. He developed a deontological form of intuitionism, criticized consequentialism, and served as a university administrator and a civil servant.
Virtue ethics is an ethical approach that focuses on virtue and character as the primary values, contrasting with consequentialism and deontology. Learn about the origins, main features, and contemporary versions of virtue ethics, as well as related terms such as phronesis, eudaimonia, and emotions.