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The law of Malaysia is mainly based on the common law legal system. This was a direct result of the colonisation of Malaya, Sarawak, and North Borneo by Britain between the early 19th century to the 1960s. The supreme law of the land—the Constitution of Malaysia—sets out the legal framework and rights of Malaysian citizens.
Learn about the judicial system of Malaysia, which is largely centralised and influenced by English common law and Islamic jurisprudence. Find out the hierarchy and functions of the superior and subordinate courts, including the Federal Court, the highest court in the country.
According to Black's Law Dictionary common law is "The body of law derived from judicial decisions, rather than from statutes or constitutions". [17] Legal jurisdictions that use common law as precedent are called "common law jurisdictions," in contrast with jurisdictions that do not use common law as precedent, which are called "civil law" or "code" jurisdictions."
Learn about the four basic types of legal systems in the world: civil law, common law, customary law and religious law. Compare the sources, features and variations of each system across different countries and regions.
Learn how the Charter of Justice of 1807 introduced English law to Penang, Singapore and Melaka, and how it influenced the legal system in Malaysia. The article also covers the legal history of the Sultanate of Melaka, the Straits Settlements and the Federated and Unfederated Malay States.
The Federal Constitution of Malaysia (Malay: Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia), which came into force in 1957 as the Constitution of the Federation of Malaya and was amended in 1963 to form the Constitution of Malaysia, is the supreme law of Malaysia and contains a total of 183 articles. [1]
Justice of the High Courts of Malaysia (2009–2014) Justice of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia (2014–2018) Yang Arif Dato' Zabariah Mohd. Yusof: 11 April 1959 (age 65) University of Malaya: 5 December 2019: 10 October 2025: 4 years and 301 days Justice of the High Courts of Malaysia (2013–2016) Justice of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia ...
Sharia law applies only to, and sharia courts have jurisdiction over, only Muslims. In some states, sharia courts solely or principally adjudicate family and personal law, while in other states they are empowered to pass judgment on criminal matters. Malaysia's secular law is based on English common law. Defendants in serious criminal cases are ...