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PKU-affected women themselves are not at risk of additional complications during pregnancy. [citation needed] In most countries, women with PKU who wish to have children are advised to lower their blood Phe levels (typically to between 2 and 6 mg/dL) before they become pregnant, and carefully control their levels throughout the pregnancy.
Rarely, persons with trichophagia do not exclusively have trichotillomania and instead will eat the hair of others. [ 9 ] [ 5 ] Trichotillomania can be categorized as either "automatic", where the hair pulling is so habitual it is almost unconscious, or "focused", where the pulling is more deliberate, with the focused behavior thought to be ...
Tooth loss is a process in which one or more teeth come loose and fall out. Tooth loss is normal for deciduous teeth (baby teeth) , when they are replaced by a person's adult teeth . Otherwise, losing teeth is undesirable and is the result of injury or disease, such as dental avulsion , tooth decay , and gum disease .
The blood of a two-week-old infant is collected for a PKU screening. A common example of pleiotropy is the human disease phenylketonuria (PKU). This disease causes mental retardation and reduced hair and skin pigmentation , and can be caused by any of a large number of mutations in the single gene on chromosome 12 that codes for the enzyme ...
Dentinogenesis imperfecta affects an estimated 1 in 6,000-8,000 people. [7] This condition can cause teeth to be discolored (most often a blue-gray or yellow-brown color) and translucent, giving teeth an opalescent sheen. [2] [3] [8] [5] [9] Teeth are also weaker than normal, making them prone to rapid wear, breakage, and loss.
The teeth most likely affected are the maxillary anterior teeth, but all teeth can be affected. [95] The name for this type of caries comes from the fact that the decay usually is a result of allowing children to fall asleep with sweetened liquids in their bottles or feeding children sweetened liquids multiple times during the day.
Sites with periodontitis exhibit clinical signs of gingival inflammation and loss of connective tissue attachment. Connective tissue attachment loss refers to the pathological detachment of collagen fibers from cemental surface with the concomitant apical migration of the junctional or pocket epithelium onto the root surface.
[1] [2] In modern times, scurvy occurs most commonly in people with mental disorders, unusual eating habits, alcoholism, and older people who live alone. [2] Other risk factors include intestinal malabsorption and dialysis. [2] While many animals produce their vitamin C, humans, and a few others do not. [2]