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Trichomoniasis affects both women and men, but symptoms are more common in women. [71] Most patients are treated with an antibiotic called metronidazole, which is very effective. [72] HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) damages the body's immune system, which interferes with its ability to fight off disease-causing agents.
This occurs in between 0.6 and 3% of infected women and 0.4 and 0.7% of infected men. [19] In men, inflammation of the epididymis, prostate gland, and urethra can result from untreated gonorrhea. [70] In women, the most common result of untreated gonorrhea is pelvic inflammatory disease.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that are commonly spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex. [1] [2] The most prevalent STIs may be carried by a significant fraction of the human population.
The most common location in women is the cervix (44%), the penis in heterosexual men (99%), and anally and rectally in men who have sex with men (34%). [22] Lymph node enlargement frequently (80%) occurs around the area of infection, [3] occurring seven to 10 days after chancre formation. [22] The lesion may persist for three to six weeks if ...
For women, there may also be a yellow-green, itchy, frothy, foul-smelling ("fishy" smell) vaginal discharge. In rare cases, lower abdominal pain can occur. Symptoms usually appear within 5 to 28 days of exposure. [7] Sometimes trichomoniasis can be confused with chlamydia because the symptoms are similar. [8]
Chlamydia is known as the "silent epidemic", as at least 70% of genital C. trachomatis infections in women (and 50% in men) are asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis, [15] and can linger for months or years before being discovered.
Mgen is a bacterium recognized for causing urethritis in both men and women along with cervicitis and pelvic inflammation in women. [12] It presents clinically similar symptoms to that of Chlamydia trachomatis infection and has shown higher incidence rates, compared to both Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in some populations.
Women aged 15–19 have the highest prevalence, followed by women aged 20–24, although the rate of increase of diagnosis is greater for men than for women. Risk factors for genitourinary infections include unprotected sex with multiple partners, lack of condom use, and low socioeconomic status living in urban areas.