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  2. Ecocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecocentrism

    Ecocentrism (/ ˌ ɛ k oʊ ˈ s ɛ n t r ɪ z əm /; from Greek: οἶκος oikos, 'house' and κέντρον kentron, 'center') is a term used by environmental philosophers and ecologists to denote a nature-centered, as opposed to human-centered (i.e., anthropocentric), system of values.

  3. Environmental ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_ethics

    Furthermore, an environmental ethical theory based on the rights of marine animals in those ecosystems, would create a protection against this type of intervention. Environmental deontologists such as Paul W. Taylor, for example, have argued for a Kantian approach to issues of this kind.

  4. Land ethic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_ethic

    Leopold offers an ecologically based land ethic that rejects strictly human-centered views of the environment and focuses on the preservation of healthy, self-renewing ecosystems. A Sand County Almanac was the first systematic presentation of a holistic or ecocentric approach to the environment. [2]

  5. Environmental philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_philosophy

    Modern issues within environmental philosophy include but are not restricted to the concerns of environmental activism, questions raised by science and technology, environmental justice, and climate change. These include issues related to the depletion of finite resources and other harmful and permanent effects brought on to the environment by ...

  6. Total human ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Human_Ecosystem

    The interaction and co-evolution of the human and natural ecosystem interactions are the driving forces for the current Earth system.The total human ecosystem meta-conceptional approach aims to integrate the bio-and geo-centric approaches, derived from the natural sciences, and the approaches derived from the social sciences and the humanities in order to prevent further environmental ...

  7. Environmental virtue ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_Virtue_Ethics

    Environmental virtue ethics (EVE) is, as the name suggests, a way of approaching environmental ethics through the lens of virtue ethics. It is paradoxically both a very new and a relatively old or established approach. It is old or established because, as Louke Van Wensveen points out, almost all environmental literature employs virtue language ...

  8. Warwick Fox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwick_Fox

    Warwick Fox (born 1 March 1954) is an Australian-UK philosopher. He is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, University of Central Lancashire, and his books include Toward a Transpersonal Ecology: Developing New Foundations for Environmentalism; [1] Ethics and the Built Environment (ed.); [2] A Theory of General Ethics: Human Relationships, Nature, and the Built Environment; [3] and On Beautiful ...

  9. Deep ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_ecology

    First, because deep ecologists believe that environmental movements must shift from an anthropocentric to an ecocentric approach, they fail to recognize the two most fundamental ecological crises facing the world: overconsumption in the global north and increasing militarization. Second, deep ecology's emphasis on wilderness provides impetus ...