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  2. 64-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing

    The term 64-bit also describes a generation of computers in which 64-bit processors are the norm. 64 bits is a word size that defines certain classes of computer architecture, buses, memory, and CPUs and, by extension, the software that runs on them. 64-bit CPUs have been used in supercomputers since the 1970s (Cray-1, 1975) and in reduced ...

  3. Memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit

    The context register has a 3-bit system context used in supervisor state and a 3-bit user context used in user state. [24] The Sun-3 workstations, except for the Sun-3/80, Sun-3/460, Sun-3/470, and Sun-3/480, are built around the Motorola 68020, and have a similar memory management unit. The page size is increased to 8 KB.

  4. Windows 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7

    Maximum PC gave Windows 7 a rating of 9 out of 10 and called Windows 7 a "massive leap forward" in usability and security, and praised the new Taskbar as "worth the price of admission alone." [178] PC World called Windows 7 a "worthy successor" to Windows XP and said that speed benchmarks showed Windows 7 to be slightly faster than Windows ...

  5. List of RAM drive software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RAM_drive_software

    Available for Windows 7 to 11, or Windows Server from 2008 R2 to 2022; 32/64-bit x86 or 64-bit ARM. SoftPerfect RAM Disk can access memory available to Windows, i.e. on 32-bit systems it is limited to the same 4 GB as the 32-bit Windows itself, otherwise for physical memory beyond 4 GB it must be installed on 64-bit Windows.

  6. Windows 7 editions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_7_editions

    It supports up to 16 GB of RAM and was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. [14] Windows 7 Professional This edition is targeted towards enthusiasts, small-business users, and schools. [1] It includes all the features of Windows 7 Home Premium, and adds the ability to participate in a Windows Server domain. [1]

  7. Long mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_mode

    An x86-64 processor acts identically to an IA-32 processor when running in real mode or protected mode, which are supported modes when the processor is not in long mode.. A bit in the CPUID extended attributes field informs programs in real or protected modes if the processor can go to long mode, which allows a program to detect an x86-64 processor.

  8. Processor register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_register

    Registers are normally measured by the number of bits they can hold, for example, an 8-bit register, 32-bit register, 64-bit register, 128-bit register, or more.In some instruction sets, the registers can operate in various modes, breaking down their storage memory into smaller parts (32-bit into four 8-bit ones, for instance) to which multiple data (vector, or one-dimensional array of data ...

  9. Direct memory access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_memory_access

    A modern x86 CPU may use more than 4 GB of memory, either utilizing the native 64-bit mode of x86-64 CPU, or the Physical Address Extension (PAE), a 36-bit addressing mode. In such a case, a device using DMA with a 32-bit address bus is unable to address memory above the 4 GB line.