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The attack on Yokosuka was an air raid conducted by the United States Navy on 18 July 1945 during the last weeks of the Pacific War.The Japanese battleship Nagato was the raid's main target, though anti-aircraft positions and other warships at Yokosuka Naval Arsenal were also attacked.
The invasion of Iwo Jima was controversial, with retired Chief of Naval Operations William V. Pratt stating that the island was useless to the Army as a staging base and useless to the Navy as a fleet base. [10] The Japanese continued to maintain early-warning radar capabilities on Rota island, which was never invaded by American forces. [11]
2 Yokosuka D4Y1C, pre-series dive bombers (experimental reconnaissance aircraft) (Note: These figures include 21 operational Zero fighters of the 6th Air Group being ferried to Midway by the carriers.) Japanese battleships and cruisers: 16 reconnaissance floatplanes, most of them short-ranged (5 Aichi E13A, 10 Nakajima E8N, 1 Aichi E11A)
Iwo Jima's strategic importance was debatable.The Allies considered the island to be an important staging area for future invasion forces, however, after the Allies captured Iwo Jima, their focus shifted from using the island as a staging area to employing the island as a base for fighter escorts and the B-29 Superfortress bombers recovery.
Though many Americans think of a vacation in a tropical paradise when imagining Hawaii, how the 50th state came to be a part of the U.S. is actually a much darker story, generations in the making.
The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, [nb 4] and as Operation Z during its planning. [14] [15] [16] The attack on Pearl Harbor was preceded by months of negotiations between the U.S. and Japan over the future of the Pacific.
After embarking a Yokosuka E14Y1 (Allied reporting name "Glen") floatplane, I-9 departed Yokosuka on 15 May 1942, assigned to support Operation AL, the invasion of the western Aleutian Islands that began the Aleutian Islands campaign. [5] She called at Ōminato, Japan, from 17 to 19 May 1942, then got back underway. [5]
With an invasion ruled out, it was agreed that a massive carrier-based three wave airstrike against Pearl Harbor to destroy the Pacific Fleet would be sufficient. Japanese planners knew that Hawaii, with its strategic location in the Central Pacific, would serve as a critical base from which the U.S. could extend its military power against Japan.