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  2. Orion Nebula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_nebula

    As the Orion Nebula was the 42nd object in his list, it became identified as M42. Henry Draper's 1880 photograph of the Orion Nebula, the first ever taken. One of Andrew Ainslie Common's 1883 photographs of the Orion Nebula, the first to show that a long exposure could record new stars and nebulae invisible to the human eye.

  3. Bayer designation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_designation

    Detail of Bayer's chart for Orion showing the belt stars and Orion Nebula region, with both Greek and Latin letter labels visible. A Bayer designation is a stellar designation in which a specific star is identified by a Greek or Latin letter followed by the genitive form of its parent constellation's Latin name. The original list of Bayer ...

  4. Trapezium Cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezium_Cluster

    The Trapezium or Orion Trapezium Cluster, also known by its Bayer designation of Theta 1 Orionis (θ 1 Orionis), is a tight open cluster of stars in the heart of the Orion Nebula, in the constellation of Orion. It was discovered by Galileo Galilei. On 4 February 1617 he sketched three of the stars (A, C and D), but missed the surrounding ...

  5. Orion molecular cloud complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Molecular_Cloud_Complex

    The Orion A cloud has a mass in the order of 10 5 M ☉. [7] The stars in Orion A do not have the same distance to us. The "head" of the cloud, which also contains the Orion Nebula is about 1300 light-years (400 parsecs) away from the Sun. The "tail" however is up to 1530 light-years (470 parsecs) away from the Sun.

  6. Theta1 Orionis C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta1_Orionis_C

    Theta 1 Orionis C (θ 1 Orionis C) is a member of the Trapezium open cluster that lies within the Orion Nebula. The star C is the most massive of the four bright stars at the heart of the cluster. It is an O class blue main sequence star with a B-type main sequence companion.

  7. Orion's Sword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion's_Sword

    Orion's Sword is a compact asterism in the constellation Orion. It comprises three stars (42 Orionis, Theta Orionis, and Iota Orionis) and M42, the Orion Nebula, which together are thought to resemble a sword or its scabbard. This group is south of the prominent asterism, Orion's Belt. Fables and old beliefs are in Europe dominated or widely ...

  8. Becklin–Neugebauer Object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Becklin–Neugebauer_Object

    The Becklin–Neugebauer Object (BN) is an object visible only in the infrared in the Orion molecular cloud 1 (OMC1). It was discovered in 1967 by Eric Becklin and Gerry Neugebauer during their near-infrared survey of the Orion Nebula. [4]

  9. NGC 1980 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_1980

    The Orion Nebula M42 with NGC 1980 on the right (right is south) NGC 1980 (also known as OCL 529, Collinder 72 and The Lost Jewel of Orion [6]) is a young open cluster associated with an emission nebula in the constellation Orion. It was discovered by William Herschel on 31 January 1786. [7]