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  2. Powder measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_measure

    Ivory powder measure used to provide a uniform amount of gunpowder for a muzzle-loading firearm before cartridges were available. A powder measure is a device for dispensing consistent amounts of smokeless powder or black powder as charges for handloading cartridges used as small arms ammunition. a typical volumetric powder measure

  3. Firearm propellant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firearm_propellant

    [3]: 287–289 Nitrocellulose produces greater volumes of gas per volume of solid than black powder does, so nitrocellulose bulk powders were less dense than later smokeless powders. Nitrocellulose bulk powders designed for early straight-sided black powder rifle cartridges like the .32-40 and .38-55 were friable and easily crumbled. The ...

  4. Internal ballistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_ballistics

    For handgun cartridges, with heavy bullets and light powder charges (a 9×19mm, for example, might use 5 grains (320 mg) of powder, and a 115 grains (7.5 g) bullet), the powder recoil is not a significant force; for a rifle cartridge (a .22-250 Remington, using 40 grains (2.6 g) of powder and a 40 grains (2.6 g) bullet), the powder can be the ...

  5. .45 Black Powder Magnum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.45_Black_Powder_Magnum

    The .45 BPM cartridge was developed to allow for black-powder loads of more than 40 grains. This gives the converted Colt Walker the convenience of using self-contained cartridges and the advantage of loads beyond the 40 grain limitation of the .45 Colt cartridge and provides the added benefit of moving the bullet closer to the forcing cone as ...

  6. Ball propellant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_propellant

    Ball propellant (trademarked as Ball Powder by Olin Corporation and marketed as spherical powder by Hodgdon Powder Company [1]) is a form of nitrocellulose used in small arms cartridges. Ball propellant can be manufactured more rapidly with greater safety and less expense than extruded propellants.

  7. Black powder substitute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_powder_substitute

    These are both more energetic by mass than black powder and can produce higher velocities and pressures. Triple Seven is a volumetric substitute for black powder, and due to its higher velocity, it is recommended to reduce the load by 15%. [11] The carbon-based fuel burned in this case is from the sugar family, not from charcoal.

  8. Improved military rifle powder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improved_military_rifle_powder

    replaced 1147 [21] for large capacity sporting and military cartridges like the .220 Swift, .270 Winchester and .30-06 [11] 4350 1940 standard [4] 4475 1936 used to load military 7.62×51mm NATO and 5.56×45mm NATO cartridges during the Cold War [22] 4814 used to load .50 machine gun cartridges 4831 1973 standard

  9. Smokeless powder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokeless_powder

    Finnish smokeless powder. Smokeless powder is a type of propellant used in firearms and artillery that produces less smoke and less fouling when fired compared to black powder. Because of their similar use, both the original black powder formulation and the smokeless propellant which replaced it are commonly described as gunpowder.