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In 1983, Professor Anthony Campbell [4] at Cardiff University replaced radioactive iodine used in immunoassay with an acridinium ester that makes its own light: chemiluminescence. This type of immunoassay is now used in around 100 million clinical tests every year worldwide, enabling clinicians to measure a wide range of proteins, pathogens and ...
Chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) is a type of immunoassay employing chemiluminescence. [1] [2] See also. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) References
Chemiluminescence differs from fluorescence or phosphorescence in that the electronic excited state is the product of a chemical reaction rather than of the absorption of a photon. It is the antithesis of a photochemical reaction, in which light is used to drive an endothermic chemical reaction.
The assay is a solid-phase type of enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to detect the presence of a ligand (commonly a protein) in a liquid sample using antibodies directed against the ligand to be measured. ELISA has been used as a diagnostic tool in medicine, plant pathology , and biotechnology , as well as a quality control check in various industries.
An enzyme immunoassay is any of several immunoassay methods that use an enzyme bound to an antigen or antibody. These may include: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) Fluorescent enzyme immunoassays (FEIAs) Chemiluminescent immunoassays (CLIAs) Radioimmunoassays (RIAs)
Electrochemiluminescence or electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) is a kind of luminescence produced during electrochemical reactions in solutions. In electrogenerated chemiluminescence, electrochemically generated intermediates undergo a highly exergonic reaction to produce an electronically excited state that then emits light upon relaxation to a lower-level state.
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or ELISA is a diagnostic method for quantitatively or semi-quantitatively determining protein concentrations from blood plasma, serum or cell/tissue extracts in a multi-well plate format (usually 96-wells per plate). Broadly, proteins in solution are absorbed to ELISA plates.
"Ouchterlony Double Diffusion - Titration: Procedure". Value @ Amrita. India: Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University. 2012. Archived from the original on 2017-03-16 "BSCI423: Lab 5. Precipitation". College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park.