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Potassium iodide is a chemical compound, medication, and dietary supplement. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is a medication used for treating hyperthyroidism , in radiation emergencies , and for protecting the thyroid gland when certain types of radiopharmaceuticals are used. [ 6 ]
Lugol's iodine, also known as aqueous iodine and strong iodine solution, is a solution of potassium iodide with iodine in water. [2] It is a medication and disinfectant used for a number of purposes.
Approved by the World Health Organization for radiation protection, potassium iodate (KIO 3) is an alternative to potassium iodide (KI), which has poor shelf life in hot and humid climates. [10] The UK, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, and the U.S. states Idaho and Utah all maintain potassium iodate tablets towards this end.
Four inorganic compounds are used as iodide sources, depending on the producer: potassium iodate, potassium iodide, sodium iodate, and sodium iodide. Any of these compounds supplies the body with the iodine required for the biosynthesis of thyroxine (T 4) and triiodothyronine (T 3) hormones by the thyroid gland.
An iodide ion is the ion I −. [2] Compounds with iodine in formal oxidation state −1 are called iodides. In everyday life, ... Potassium iodide: KI white crystals
Potassium bromide (K Br) is a salt, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with over-the-counter use extending to 1975 in the US. Its action is due to the bromide ion (sodium bromide is equally effective). Potassium bromide is used as a veterinary drug, in antiepileptic medication for dogs.
Few organoiodine compounds are important industrially, at least in terms of large scale production. Iodide-containing intermediates are common in organic synthesis on the laboratory scale because of the easy formation and cleavage of the C–I bond. But the same lability of the C-I bond limits the applications of organoiodine compounds as drugs ...
Potassium iodate, KIO 3, like potassium iodide, has been issued as a prophylaxis against radioiodine absorption in some countries. [4] [5] It is also one of the iodine compounds used to make iodized salt. [6] Potassium hydrogen iodate (or potassium biiodate), KH(IO 3) 2, is a double salt of potassium iodate and iodic acid, as well as an acid ...
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