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  2. Potassium iodide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_iodide

    Potassium iodide is a component in the electrolyte of dye sensitised solar cells (DSSC) along with iodine. Potassium iodide finds its most important applications in organic synthesis mainly in the preparation of aryl iodides in the Sandmeyer reaction, starting from aryl amines. Aryl iodides are in turn used to attach aryl groups to other ...

  3. Iodide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodide

    The low solubility of silver iodide and lead iodide reflects the covalent character of these metal iodides. A test for the presence of iodide ions is the formation of yellow precipitates of these compounds upon treatment of a solution of silver nitrate or lead(II) nitrate. [2] Aqueous solutions of iodide salts dissolve iodine better than pure ...

  4. Lugol's iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugol's_iodine

    Potassium iodide renders the elementary iodine soluble in water through the formation of the triiodide (I − 3) ion. It is not to be confused with tincture of iodine solutions, which consist of elemental iodine, and iodide salts dissolved in water and alcohol. Lugol's solution contains no alcohol.

  5. Iodine (medical use) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_(medical_use)

    As a nutrient, iodine enters cells as the iodide ion; [15] iodide is also the form of iodine found in food such as kelp. [16] The form of iodide salt most commonly used medically is potassium iodide. At low doses, it is one of the options for making iodized salt, along with the more stable potassium iodate.

  6. Potassium iodate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_iodate

    Potassium iodate (K I O 3) is an ionic inorganic compound with the formula KIO 3. It is a white salt that is soluble in water. ... Or by fusing potassium iodide with ...

  7. Elephant's toothpaste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant's_toothpaste

    Elephant's toothpaste is a foamy substance caused by the quick decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) using potassium iodide (KI) or yeast and warm water as a catalyst. [1] How rapidly the reaction proceeds will depend on the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. [2] [3] [4]

  8. Iodate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodate

    Potassium iodate, KIO 3, like potassium iodide, has been issued as a prophylaxis against radioiodine absorption in some countries. [4] [5] It is also one of the iodine compounds used to make iodized salt. [6] Potassium hydrogen iodate (or potassium biiodate), KH(IO 3) 2, is a double salt of potassium iodate and iodic acid, as well as an acid ...

  9. Iodised salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodised_salt

    Four inorganic compounds are used as iodide sources, depending on the producer: potassium iodate, potassium iodide, sodium iodate, and sodium iodide. Any of these compounds supplies the body with the iodine required for the biosynthesis of thyroxine (T 4) and triiodothyronine (T 3) hormones by the thyroid gland.

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