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  2. Penetration (firestop) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetration_(firestop)

    A penetration, in firestopping, is an opening, such as one created by the use of a cast-in-place sleeve, in a wall or floor assembly required to have a fire-resistance rating, for the purpose of accommodating the passage of a mechanical, electrical, or structural penetrant.

  3. Firestop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firestop

    Classification for penetrations and the barriers they penetrate, are categorized by a standardized letter-number system that has been adopted by all firestop products manufacturers. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] A typical system would consist of several letters, followed by a series of numbers indicating the type of penetrant that is passing through the ...

  4. Annulus (firestop) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_(firestop)

    Sprinkler branch pipe through-penetration with plastic sleeve - missing firestop in concrete fire separation. The space between the sleeve and the pipe is the annulus or annular space The annulus , or annular space , is the space between a penetrant and anything that surrounds it, such as the sides of an opening or a sleeve , as the case may be ...

  5. Penetrant (mechanical, electrical, or structural) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetrant_(mechanical...

    Penetrants, or penetrating items, are the mechanical, electrical or structural items that pass through an opening in a wall or floor, such as pipes, electrical conduits, ducting, electrical cables and cable trays, or structural steel beams and columns. When these items pierce a wall or floor assembly, they create a space between the penetrant ...

  6. Fire blocking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_blocking

    Fire blocking or firestopping is a system of supplemental components in a wood-framed wall or ceiling, which prevents the rapid propagation of fire within a combustible framing cavity to other areas. Description and function

  7. Riser clamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riser_clamp

    The copper pipe penetration is firestopped with firestop mortar. Riser clamp for a standpipe through-penetration firestop inside a fire hose cabinet under construction A riser clamp is a type of hardware used by mechanical building trades for pipe support in vertical runs of piping (risers) at each floor level.

  8. Firewall (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_(construction)

    PenetrationsPenetrations through fire walls, such as for pipes and cables, must be protected with a listed firestop assembly designed to prevent the spread of fire through wall penetrations. Penetrations (holes) must not defeat the structural integrity of the wall, such that the wall cannot withstand the prescribed fire duration without ...

  9. Fire-resistance rating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire-resistance_rating

    A firestop mortar is applied around the penetrations. The completed test sample is inserted into a furnace such that one side is exposed to a fire. The test is terminated when the fire stops successfully meet the test criteria in minimizing the amount of heat and smoke allowed to pass through the assembly, when the fire penetrates the fire stops.